摘要
儿童尿失禁(PUI)临床多见,严重影响患者生活质量和身心健康。PUI病因复杂,类型繁多,其发生多与膀胱尿道功能异常有关。尿动力检查(UDS)是评估膀胱尿道功能最好的方法,可确定PUI膀胱尿道功能变化类型。UDS从尿动力角度观察PUI,对确定PUI的原因、类型,指导治疗方案及评价治疗效果等具有重要价值。但我国儿童UDS尚未普及,严重影响PUI的诊治水平提升。本文针对UDS评估儿童功能性尿失禁的临床应用研究进展进行综述,为临床提高儿童功能性尿失禁的诊疗水平提供参考。
Pediatric urinary incontinence(PUI)is common in clinical practice and seriously affects the quality of life as well as physical and mental health of patients.PUI is a multi-factorial related abnormality,very complex in etiology and types.The occurrence of PUI is mostly associated with abnormal vesicourethral function.Urodynamic examination(UDS)is the golden standard to assess voiding function and diagnose the type of bladder and urethral function in children with PUI.UDS of PUI is of great clinical value in determining the cause,making treatment protocol as well as evaluating the therapeutic response.However,UDS in children has not been popularized in China,which seriously affects the diagnosis and treatment of PUI.This article reviews the research progress in the clinical application of UDS in the evaluation of PUI,in order to provide reference for improving the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
作者
王展
贾亮花
陆伟
文建国
WANG Zhan;JIA Lianghua;LU Wei;WEN Jianguo(Department of Urology,First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Henan Joint International Pediatric Urodynamic Laboratory,Zhengzhou 450052;Department of Urology,Xinyang Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Xinyang 464099,China)
出处
《现代泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
2023年第4期333-337,346,共6页
Journal of Modern Urology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(No.U1904208)。
关键词
儿童
尿动力学
功能性尿失禁
原发性遗尿
膀胱过度活动症
膀胱功能
children
urodynamics
functional urinary incontinence
primary nocturnal enuresis
overactive bladder
bladder function
