摘要
人民性是马克思主义的本质属性。马克思、恩格斯在揭示社会发展规律的基础上,科学阐明了人民群众的历史主体身份,实现了人类认识史上的重大突破。列宁在领导苏联社会主义革命和建设过程中,将人民群众的历史主体性初步从理论变成了现实。当马克思主义传入中国以后,在追求民族复兴的百年实践中,中国马克思主义者进一步化解了人民主体的能动性、组织性和斗争性难题,将散沙式的民众锻造成崭新的社会政治主体,不仅创造性地回答了“人民如何成为历史主体”这一关键问题,而且大大深化了对“何为历史主体”问题的认识。中国人民历史主体性的生成是马克思主义中国化时代化的产物,在丰富和发展马克思主义群众史观的同时,也为全面推进中国式现代化、开创人类文明新形态提供了有力支撑。
Affinity to the people is the essential nature of Marxism.Marx and Engels achieved the great breakthrough in the human history of cognition by scientifically elaborating the people's identity as the historical subject on the basis of revealing the rule of historical development.In the process of leading the socialist revolution and construction of the Soviet Union,Lenin preliminarily transformed the people's identity as the historical subject from theory into reality.When Marxism was introduced to China,in the centenary parctice of pursuing national rejuvenation,the Marxists in China solved three crucial problems——the initiative,organization and fighting spirit of the people.As the result,the public primarily as the atomized individuals.were forged into a brand new political subject.The CPC has not only creatively answered the essential question of"how the people become the historical subject",but deepened the understanding of"who is the historical subject".As the outcome of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times,Chinese people being the historical subject enriches and develops the Marxist view on mass history,which provides strong support for comprehensively propelling the Chinese modernization and initiating the new form of human civilization.
出处
《理论与现代化》
2023年第2期14-25,共12页
Theory and Modernization
基金
天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“恩格斯的个人观及其当代启示研究”,项目编号:TJKS20-012。
关键词
中国人民
历史主体性
生成
意义
Chinese people
historical subject of the people
generation
significance
