摘要
采用“推广团队+种植大户+农户”模式在天津市蓟州区进行了白灵菇新菌株TN01示范种植,以及“PE膜+精油+减压”保鲜新技术的推广和应用。结果表明:与原主栽品种相比,优质高产早熟的TN01菌株能实现增产11.16%,生物学转化率提高8%,生长周期缩短15 d;“PE膜+精油+减压”保鲜新技术可有效保持白灵菇的商品性状,使货架期延长28 d。说明TN01菌株及“PE膜+精油+减压”保鲜技术均适合在天津推广,且“推广团队+种植大户+农户”模式能有效提高菇农试种新品种和使用新技术的积极性,有效促进菇农增产增收。
It is very valuable and significant to extend the new Pleurotus nebrodensis TN01 in main production zone by a farmerloving way.In this paper,TN01 and its“PE film+clove oil+decompression”preservation technology were extended by“promotion team+large growers+farmers”pattern in Jizhou District of Tianjin.The results showed that compared with the traditional strain,TN01 had a yield-increasing for 11.16%,a biological transformation rate increasing for 8%,and growth period shorting for 15 days.New preservation technology“PE film+cloveoil+decompression”could effectively maintain the commodity characteristics of P.nebrodensis and extend the shelf period of P.nebrodensis for 28 days.In general,TN01 strain and preservation technology of“PE film+clove oil+decompression”were suitable to extend in Tianjin.At the same time,the pattern of“promotion team+large growers+farmers”could effectively improve the enthusiasm of the farmers to test new strain and use new technology,and effectively promote the yield of P.nebrodensis and income of the farmers.
作者
朱华玲
班立桐
孙宁
李奕葶
黄亮
高晶琳
Zhu Hualing;Ban Litong;Sun Ning;Li Yiting;Huang Liang;Gao Jinglin(Tianjin Agricultural University,College of Basic Science,Tianjin 300392,China;Tianjin Agricultural University,College of Agronomy and Resources Environment,Tianjin 300392,China;Tianjin Rural Social Development Service Center,Tianjin 300384,China)
出处
《天津农学院学报》
CAS
2023年第1期36-41,共6页
Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University
基金
天津市重大农业技术推广项目(201811050)
天津市科技计划项目(19ZXBTSN00100)
中央引导地方科技发展专项(20ZYCGSN00330)。
关键词
白灵菇
新菌株
保鲜技术
推广
表现
Pleurotus nebrodensis
new strain
preservation technology
extension
performance
