论马克思政治经济学的唯物史观研究范式被引量：3

Research on the Historical Materialism Research Paradigm of Marx's Political Economy

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摘要唯物史观是马克思毕生最为重要的发现,它是马克思分析社会经济问题的重要“武器”,也是马克思从事政治经济学研究的重要范式。在对“经济事实”进行经验抽象的古典范式和对“经济行为”展开主体想象的思辨范式的积极扬弃中,马克思确立了唯物史观的研究范式并借此展开了对“物质的生活关系”的科学解剖。以唯物史观为内在思维方式,马克思科学地确定了政治经济学的研究对象、研究方法、研究内容和研究任务,并深刻回应了困扰人类已久的“历史之谜”。由此,马克思政治经济学在本质上才堪称“一门历史的科学”,马克思“历史科学家”的称号也才名副其实。在新时代,中国特色社会主义政治经济学要继续秉承唯物史观的研究范式。立足“中国大地”,以当代“中国事实”为逻辑起点;解释“中国道路”,以回应“中国问题”为理论任务;体现“中国特色”,以“社会主义”为发展原则;服务“中国人民”,以引领“时代潮流”为责任担当。以此为基础,“把论文写在祖国大地上”,不断开辟中国特色社会主义政治经济学的新境界。 Historical materialism was the most important discovery of Marx's life.It was an important weapon in Marx's analysis of social and economic problems.and also an important paradigm for Marx to engage in political economic research.In the positive sublation of the classical paradigm of empirical abstraction of“economic facts”and the speculative paradigm of subjective imagination of“economic behavior”,Marx established the research paradigm of historical materialism and launched a scientific dissection of“material life relations”.With historical materialism as the internal mode of thinking,Marx scientifically determined the research object,research method,research content and research task of political economics,and profoundly responded to the“historical mystery”that had troubled mankind for a long time.Thus,Marx's political economics can be called“a historical science”in essence,and Marx's title of“historical scientist”is also worthy of its name.In the new era,socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics should continue to follow the research paradigm of historical materialism.Based on the“land of China”and taking the contemporary“facts of China”as the logical starting point;we explain the“China road”and take the response to the“China problem”as the theoretical task;we embody“Chinese characteristics”;we take“socialism”as the development principle;and we serve the“Chinese people”and take the responsibility of leading the“trend of the times”.On this basis,we“write the paper on the land of the motherland”,and constantly open up a new realm of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.

作者付文军 FU Wenjun(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区浙江大学马克思主义学院

出处《浙江工商大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第1期106-119,共14页 Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基金国家社会科学基金青年项目“《资本论》及其手稿中的社会哲学思想研究”(21CKS030)。

关键词马克思政治经济学唯物史观人类社会《资本论》研究范式 Marx's political economics historical materialism human society Das Kapital research paradigm

分类号 F0-0 [经济管理—政治经济学] B03 [哲学宗教—哲学理论]