摘要
设计“范式”作为某阶段、某领域中被公认和遵循的理论、方法论体系的总和,它的建构与转换决定了设计观念、设计模式、设计方法等的突破与进步。对特定设计范式的考察和研究不仅可以从设计历史发展的角度探究其与社会、科学、文化等历史情境之间的关系,同样有利于现代设计范式的科学建构和发展。此研究运用社会文化学、文献学、图像学等方法,对20世纪中后期革命现实主义、革命浪漫主义以及“两结合”创作方针提出的历史背景以及相关研究成果进行了系统的回溯,探讨了革命现实主义、革命浪漫主义以及“两结合”创作方针对丝绸设计范式建构及相关设计成果带来的积极、消极影响,并对此阶段三种主要丝绸设计范式的建构、转换过程、影响要素及主要特征进行了阐释。同时,从历史语境和具体案例两个方面,对上述设计范式引发的正面、负面效应和局限性等进行了科学认知和理性评述。
The construction and transformation of design"paradigm",as the sum of the theories and methodology systems recognized and followed at a certain stage and in a certain field,determines the breakthrough and progress of design concepts,design patterns and design methods.The investigation and study of specific design paradigms can not only explore the relation⁃ship between design and social,scientific,cultural and other historical situations from the perspective of the development of de⁃sign history,but also be conducive to the scientific construction and development of modern design paradigms.This study,using socio-cultural,philological and iconographic methods,systematically traces back the historical background and relevant re⁃search results of the revolutionary realism,revolutionary romanticism and the"two combinations"creation policy proposed in the middle and late 20th century,and discusses the positive and negative effects of the revolutionary realism,revolutionary ro⁃manticism and the"two combinations"creation policy on the construction of silk design paradigm and related design results,It also explains the construction,transformation process,influencing factors and main characteristics of the three main silk design paradigms at this stage.At the same time,the positive and negative effects and limitations caused by the above design paradigm are scientifically recognized and rationally commented from the historical context and specific cases.
作者
龚建培
GONG Jianpei(School of Design,Nanjing University of the Art,Nanjing 210013 China)
出处
《服饰导刊》
2023年第2期32-41,共10页
Fashion Guide
基金
国家社科基金艺术学项目“新中国丝绸设计文献的整理与研究(1950-1989)”(21GB128)阶段性成果。
关键词
丝绸设计
范式
建构与转换
革命现实主义
革命浪漫主义
考察与评述
silk design
paradigm
construction and transformation
revolutionary realism
revolutionary romanticism
in⁃vestigation and comment
