摘要
目的分析甲亢疾病特点,评价治疗期间辅助综合护理干预对患者生活质量、情绪等方面的影响。方法选择我院2020年2~10月收治治疗的甲亢疾病患者,共计106例。治疗基础上依据随机法分组护理,对照组(n=53)甲亢患者采取常规护理,观察组(n=53)甲亢患者辅助综合护理干预,以自我护理能力量表(Exercise of Self-Care Agency,ESCA)、生活质量综合评定问卷-74(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74,GQOL-74)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD)分别评估患者的自护能力、生活质量、焦虑与抑郁情绪。比较两组甲亢患者的护理效果。结果护理后,观察组患者的ESCA、GQOL-74指标评分均高于对照组,HAMA、HAMD评分均低于对照组,P<0.05;组间护理满意度与依从率比较,观察组占比率均高于对照组,P<0.05。结论甲亢患者治疗期间身心负担较重,辅助综合护理干预效果显著,提升了患者的依从性、自护能力与满意度。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of hyperthyroidism and evaluate the effects of auxiliary comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life and mood of patients during treatment.Methods A total of 106 patients with hyperthyroidism who were admitted to our hospital from February 2020 to October 2020 were selected.On the basis of treatment,care is divided into groups according to the random method.The control group(n=53)patients with hyperthyroidism are given routine care,and the observation group(n=53)patients with hyperthyroidism are assisted by comprehensive nursing intervention.Self-care ability implementation scale exercise of self-care a-gency(ESCA),comprehensive quality of life assessment questionnaire-74 Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74(GQOL-74),Hamilton Anxiety Scale Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)respectively assess patients'self-care ability,quality of life,anxiety and depression.The hospital ethics committee approved and agreed to compare the nursing effects of the two groups of patients with hyperthyroidism.Results After nursing,the ESCA and GQOL-74 index scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the HAMA and HAMD scores were lower than those of the control group,P<0.05;the nursing satisfaction and compliance rate between the groups were compared,and the observation group accounted for a higher proportion In the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion Patients with hyperthyroidism have a heavier physical and mental burden during treatment,and the effect of auxiliary comprehensive nursing intervention is significant,which improves the patient's compliance,self-care ability and satisfaction.
作者
姜丹
JIANG Dan(Department of Endocrinology,Dandong Central Hospital,Liaoning,118000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2023年第10期162-164,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
综合护理干预
甲亢
生活质量
情绪状况
自护能力
护理效果
Comprehensive nursing intervention
Hyperthyroidism
Quality of life
Emotional status
Self-care ability
Nursing effect
