摘要
本文基于复杂适应系统的理论框架,以BCC语料库为语料来源,运用基于词汇变量的层次聚类法对“下海”的词义演化进行定性和定量考察,旨在分析其词义产生、嬗变的多重动因和复杂适应模式。研究发现,“下海”的词义演化分为两个主要阶段;其词义演化是对多重环境主体适应的结果,并受多种引申机制的制约。本研究表明复杂动态系统理论可为词义演化研究提供有益补充。
Based on the Complex Adaptive System theory,taking the BCC corpus as the database,this study,by utilizing the lexical-variable-based hierarchical clustering method,investigates the sense evolution of xiahai qualitatively and quantitatively to analyze the multiple motivations and the complex adaptive model of its sense formation and evolution.It is found that the word sense evolution of xiahai can be roughly divided into two stages;its sense evolution is the result of its adaptation to multiple environmental agents,and it is restricted by multiple lexical extension motivations.The study suggestes that Complex Adaptive System Theory can be a useful supplement for the research on the word sense evolution.
作者
李颖杰
吴世雄
LI Yingjie;WU Shixiong
出处
《外国语文》
北大核心
2023年第2期111-121,共11页
Foreign Languages and Literature
基金
贵州财经大学引进人才科研启动项目“复杂适应系统理论视角下的英汉隐喻系统对比研究”(2022YJ024)的阶段性成果。
关键词
复杂适应系统理论
基于变量的层次聚类法
词义演化
下海
complex adaptive system theory
variable-based hierarchical clustering
word sense evolution
xiahai
