摘要
“元宇宙”概念首见于30年前的美国科幻小说,但最近在学术界却突然火爆起来。“元宇宙”并非新生事物,而是与“信息高速公路”“数字化生存”“互联网”等概念几乎同时出现的。“元宇宙”作为一个思想与技术建构的虚拟空间,并不是平行于现实物理空间的虚拟空间,而是一个与现实物理空间交接和深度互动的特殊虚拟空间。要理解它则必须要回到“轴心期”,因为迄今为止乃至未来相当长一段时间内所有的技术成果,都是“轴心期”思想产生的长波效应。在“元宇宙”空间中,既有“不确定性”风险,也有“确定性”风险。不过,这两种风险都是技术异化的结果。对“元宇宙”的治理、对技术本身的治理虽然重要,但更为重要的是要进行思想知识的创新,既要防范技术引发物欲泛滥,更要防止技术“利维坦”出现,防止人沦为技术的工具。
The"Metaverse"was first found in American science fiction 30 years ago,but it has suddenly become popular in academia recently.The"Metaverse"is not a new thing,it appears almost at the same time with the concepts of"information superhighway""digital survival"and"Internet".As a virtual space constructed by thought and technology,the"Metaverse"is not a virtual space parallel to the real physical space,but a special virtual space that connects and deeply interacts with the real physical space.To understand it,we must return to the"Axis period",because all the technological achievements so far and for a long time in the future are the long-wave effects produced by the"Axis period"thought.In the"Metaverse"space,there are both"uncertainty"risks and"certainty"risks.However,these two risks are the result of technological alienation.The governance of the"Metaverse"and the governance of technology itself are important,but the more important thing is to carry out the innovation of ideological knowledge,not only to prevent technology from causing the overflow of material desire,but also to prevent the emergence of technology"Leviathan",and prevent people from becoming a tool of technology.
作者
胡键
HU Jian(School of Government,Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai,201701;National Security Research Institute,Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai,201701)
出处
《行政论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期29-37,共9页
Administrative Tribune
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“人类文明新形态建设中的算法文化引导机制研究”(22&ZD316)。
关键词
思想
技术
元宇宙
虚拟世界
治理
thought
technology
metaverse
virtual world
governance
