摘要
目的:探讨罗伊(Roy)适应模式在急性胰腺炎患者大黄保留灌肠治疗中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年1月-2021年12月丰城市人民医院行大黄保留灌肠治疗的60例急性胰腺炎患者,按随机数字表法将其分为两组,各30例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组采用Roy适应模式干预。比较两组心理状态、急性生理与慢性健康(APACHEⅡ)评分、机体恢复情况及并发症发生率。结果:干预前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、APACHEⅡ评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组SAS、SDS、APACHEⅡ评分均低于对照组,腹痛缓解时间、腹胀缓解时间、恶心呕吐缓解时间、发热缓解时间及住院时间均短于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Roy适应模式可有效减轻急性胰腺炎大黄保留灌肠治疗患者不良情绪,缓解疼痛,改善身体健康水平,减少并发症,从而缩短住院时间。
Objective:To investigate the application effect of Roy adaptation model in rhubarb retention enema in patients with acute pancreatitis.Method:A total of 60 patients with acute pancreatitis who received rhubarb retention enema in Fengcheng People's Hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected,they were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given Roy adaptation model intervention.The psychological state,acute physiology and chronic health evaluation(APACHEⅡ)scores,physical recovery and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Result:Before intervention,there were no significant differences in self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and APACHEⅡscores between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the SAS,SDS and APACHEⅡscores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the time of abdominal pain relief,abdominal distension relief,nausea and vomiting relief,fever relief and hospital stay were shorter than those of the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The Roy adaptation model can effectively relieve the negative emotions of patients with acute pancreatitis and rhubarb retention enema,relieve pain,improve physical health,reduce complications,and shorten hospital stay.
作者
朱乔宏
ZHU Qiaohong.(Fengcheng People's Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Fengcheng 331100,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2023年第10期112-115,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
急性胰腺炎
大黄保留灌肠
ROY适应模式
急性生理与慢性健康评分
Acute pancreatitis
Rhubarb retention enema
Roy adaptation model
Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation
