摘要
新中国初期,中国共产党基于中国基本国情以及新疆多民族杂居和交错聚居的区情,支持和领导新疆推行民族区域自治制度。新疆在推行民族区域自治制度的过程中,开创了“大的民族帮助和照顾小的民族”的实践路径,从而创新了马克思主义的“民族平等”思想内涵;其次,新疆实行民族区域自治的过程进一步阐明了中国民族区域自治制度的性质和目的,这既不是具有特殊主权的地方自治,又不是对于特定民族的民族自治,而是要让实现区域自治而当家作主的民族同时肩负起维护国家统一和民族团结的责任。新中国初期新疆推行民族区域自治制度的经验和理念是马克思主义民族理论中国化的一个重要范本,对当代中国坚持与完善民族区域自治制度有着重要的启示意义。
In the early time after PRC was founded,CPC supported Xinjiang in carrying out Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities,based on the basic national conditions of China and the situation of Xinjiang's multi-ethnic mixed and interlaced communities.The implementation practiced"major ethnic groups helping and taking care of minor ethnic groups",innovating therefore the connotation of Marxist"ethnic equality";moreover,the process illustrated the basic nature of"Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities",in that it is neither local autonomy with special sovereignty nor national autonomy for specific ethnic groups.Instead,the ethnic groups in the area must shoulder greater responsibility for safeguarding national unity and ethnic unity.The experience and concept in carrying out Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities in Xinjiang in the early time after PRC was founded is a model of the sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory,which has important implication in contemporary times.
作者
龙其鑫
LONG Qi-xin(School of Marxism,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510275)
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第2期72-79,共8页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党百年奋斗中坚持敢于斗争经验研究”(22ZDA015)
广东省哲学社会科学规划常规项目“延安时期中国共产党做好民族政策宣传的经验及启示”(GD22YDS02)。
关键词
新疆
民族区域自治制度
马克思主义民族理论
中国化
Xinjiang
Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities
Marxist Ethnic Theory
Sinicization
