摘要
脑小血管病在世界范围内具有很高的患病率,并且患病率逐年上升。脑小血管病患者有多种并发症,其中认知障碍是较常见并预后较差的一种并发症。高血压是脑小血管病所致脑损伤的主要危险因素之一,在其预防、发展和治疗中发挥重要作用。脑结构和功能相关影像学标记物可帮助探究高血压与脑小血管病并认知障碍风险增加之间的关系。该文将简述高血压对脑小血管病伴认知障碍的影响,并探究其脑结构与功能的影像学表现。
Cerebral small vessel disease(CSVD)has a high prevalence rate worldwide,and the prevalence rate is increasing year by year.Patients with CSVD have a variety of complications,among which cognitive impairment is a common complication with poor prognosis.Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for brain injury caused by CSVD and plays an important role in its prevention,development,and treatment.Imaging markers of brain structure and function can help to explore the relationship between hypertension and increased risk of CSVD with cognitive impairment.This review will briefly describe the effect of hypertension on CSVD with cognitive impairment,and explore the imaging manifestations of brain structure and function.
作者
舒晶晶(综述)
胡骏
刘进才(审校)
SHU Jingjing;HU Jun;LIU Jincai(Radiographic Imaging Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan 421001,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2023年第7期1199-1205,共7页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
脑小血管病
高血压
认知障碍
磁共振成像
综述
Cerebral small vessel disease
Hypertension
Cognitive impairment
Magnetic resonance imaging
Review
