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钙敏感受体基因在慢性胰腺炎发生中的作用机制研究进展

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摘要 胰腺是人体第二大消化腺,具有内、外分泌功能,当发生慢性胰腺炎时其内外分泌功能均可出现不同程度的损伤。钙敏感受体(CASR)基因可在人体胰腺具有内、外分泌功能的多种细胞上表达。有研究表明,CASR基因的单核苷酸多态性与不同类型的慢性胰腺炎相关,且CASR编码基因的突变以及单核苷酸多态性的改变可能会通过丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通络、核转录因子NF-κB信号通路和钙离子稳态相关的机制参与慢性胰腺炎的发生及进展。目前,关于CASR基因突变和基因多态性与其他致病基因突变之间的相互作用、CASR基因型与CP表型之间的关系等相关研究较少,未来仍需对CASR基因多态性及其他关键基因如SPINK1基因多态性在CP发生机制中的遗传作用进行深入探讨,为CP的精准治疗提供方向。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2023年第11期108-111,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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