摘要
时隔8年,2022年1月美国斜视与小儿眼科协会发布了最新版的《儿童视力筛查指南》。新版指南结合近年研究成果,在筛查对象、筛查重点、筛查方法和诊断标准等方面进行了更新,将有临床意义屈光不正及近视纳入筛查范围,简化了年龄亚组,并采用了子午线屈光度。新版指南的颁布将在儿童眼保健、弱视早期发现和屈光筛查等方面发挥重要作用,减少过度转诊,最终提高视力筛查的成效。本文就指南的修订背景和具体内容等进行解读,以指导临床实践。
In January 2022,after an eight-year hiatus,the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus(AAPOS)published the latest version of AAPOS uniform guidelines for instrument-based pediatric vision screen validation.Based on recent studies,the new guidelines have been updated and supplemented in many aspects,such as screening population,key points,methods and diagnosis criteria,including clinically significant refractive errors and myopia,simplified age subgroups,and adopted meridional refractive power.The updated guidelines will improve pediatric eye care,early detection of amblyopia and refractive screening,reduce excessive referral and ultimately improve the effectiveness of vision screening.In this article,the background and specific content of the updated guidelines were interpreted to guide clinical practice.
作者
黄丹
颜琪
竺慧
刘虎
Huang Dan;Yan Qi;Zhu Hui;Liu Hu(Department of Ophthalmology,The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)
出处
《中华实验眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期388-391,共4页
Chinese Journal Of Experimental Ophthalmology
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(82003475、81803258)
江苏省科技计划项目(BE2020722)。
关键词
儿童
弱视
屈光不正
近视
视力筛查
指南解读
美国斜视与小儿眼科协会
Child
Amblyopia
Refractive errors
Myopia
Vision screening
Guidelines interpretation
American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
