摘要
贵族家族及其代表人物以德性名义展开的竞争是罗马政治生活的重要主题,也是理解罗马政治运作与国势兴衰的关键之一。从萨卢斯特到李维、普鲁塔克,再到马基雅维利,围绕罗马的“德性竞争”论题进行了一系列阐述与重构。这些论述深刻揭示了德性竞争对于罗马共和国之崛起与强盛的意义,并通过德性范例的对比,阐明了以公共的而非私人的方式进行的竞争以及合乎共同体根本利益的德性才是真正有益于共和国的。“德性竞争”论题为考查罗马的政治史与政治文化提供了锁钥,成为联结传统的制度论与德性论的桥梁,并作为一种新的范式推动了当代罗马史研究多个领域的发展。
The competition between noble families and their representatives in the name of virtue is an important theme in the political life of Rome.It is also one of the keys to understanding Rome’s political operation and its rise and fall.Thus,a series of explanations and reconstructions arise around the competition of virtue in Rome.They profoundly reveal the significance of virture competition for the rise and prosperity of the Roman Republic,and clarify that competition in a public way and virtue in line with the fundamental interests of the community are truly beneficial to the Republic by numerous examples.The thesis of competition of virtue provides a key for examining Rome’s political history and culture.It bridges traditional regime theory and virtue theory,and as a new paradigm,promotes the development of contemporary Roman history research in many fields.
作者
刘训练
陈丽
Liu Xunlian;Chen Li
出处
《江海学刊》
北大核心
2023年第2期137-144,256,共9页
Jianghai Academic Journal
