摘要
人工智能正在成为人类共同的外群体对象,它比动物更智能、比外星人更现实,随着技术的发展普及而随处可见。那么使用人工智能会提升“我是人类中一员”的认同感吗?发展预期在其中起何作用?本研究考察人工智能深度经验与人类认同的关系,以及发展预期的调节作用。结果显示,人工智能深度经验与人类认同倾向、国际捐赠意愿显著正相关,且发展预期在其中起显著调节作用,即当发展预期较乐观时,人工智能深度经验正向预测人类认同倾向、国际捐赠意愿;当发展预期较悲观时,上述预测效应不再显著。结果表明,人工智能的深度使用有助于提升人类认同,尤其当大众对人工智能发展抱乐观预期时,可能会促进人类命运共同体的积极构建。
Artificial intelligence is becoming a common out-group,more intelligent than animals,more ubiquitous than aliens.Then,does using AI enhance global human identification?What role dose anticipated future of AI play in this?This study examined the effect of AI depth experience on global human identification and the moderating role of anticipated future of AI.The results show that AI depth experience is significantly positively related to identity with all humanity and international donation intention,and anticipated future of AI plays a significant moderating role.For individuals with more optimistic anticipation,his/her AI depth experience is significantly positively related to identity with all humanity and international donation intention;for individuals with more pessimistic anticipation,the above prediction effect is no longer significant.The above results imply that the deep use of AI helps to enhance global human identification,and it is critical to instill optimism in the public about the future of AI,which may play a beneficial role in the process of building a community with a shared future for mankind.
作者
王从余
翟崑
彭凯平
Wang Congyu;Zhai Kun;Peng Kaiping
出处
《中国社会心理学评论》
2022年第2期217-235,263,共20页
Chinese Social Psychological Review
基金
全国教育科学规划2022年度教育部青年课题“人工智能提升共同体意识的心理机制及干预研究”(项目号:EEA220518)课题的资助。
关键词
人工智能
人工智能经验
人类认同
社会认同
内群体偏好
artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence experience
global human identification
social identity
in-group favoritism
