摘要
越南出版的《越南汉喃碑铭拓片总集》(以下简称《总集》)有22巨册,汇集越南北部大部分拓片资料。越南学者阮文原将这些碑铭分为十类:一为表扬善人、善事,对乡村义举;二为朝廷令旨与官方文件;三为家谱、宗族世系;四为人物行状、功绩;五为乡村各种生活活动;六为古迹寺庙历史;七为神谱事迹;八为诗文;九为寺庙重建、重修;十为杂类。①总体上体现了越南在发展过程中的历史、文化与民间特色。在这些庞杂的碑志中,会馆碑志为中国移民在越南活动的重要文献。会馆作为海外移民、商客信仰与交谊的中心,反映了此活动的人群结构及生活情况。
This paper focuses on inscriptions from Hanoi’s Yuedong Guild Hall from the Gia Long,Minh Mang,and Thieu Tri periods,using the inscriptions’titular information to analyze the pattern of movement generated by Hanoi’s Cantonese migrants and merchants.The research found that Hanoi’s Cantonese migrants were mostly from Guangdong’s Shunde,Hainan counties,indicating that convenience to maritime access provided them with the prospect of outward expansion.The Yuedong Guild Hall served as the center of migrant interaction and ritual performances.It is sacred to Guansheng dadi,Shuenzan tianhou,Sanguan dadi,and Fupo jiangjun.From the inscriptions surveyed,donations from other sacred establishments to the Yuedong Guild Hall were also memorialized,including the Guansheng miao and the Baima si at Phuong Ha Khau,the Yushan Ci at Ho Hoan Kiem,and the Zhengbei si at Phuong Yen Phu.The record of participation in religious activities demonstrates how migrants gradually broadened their living sphere.Inscriptions related to the Liu clan of Yianhuatang found in Cien si further show that Cantonese migrants established themselves and blended into the local community.
出处
《海洋史研究》
2023年第1期156-178,共23页
Studies of Maritime History
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“越南蒙学文献整理与研究”(项目编号:18BZS172)的阶段性成果。
