摘要
在加强生态文明建设、推进高质量发展的重要时期,落实“以水定城”已成为强化水资源刚性约束、建设节水型社会的关键举措。本文在厘清高耗水工业部门面临的资本过度配置与水资源过度消耗双重问题制度根源的基础上,系统阐述国家节水型城市评选驱动资本优化配置的内在机理与实践成效。研究表明,作为资源节约型评比达标赛,国家节水型城市评选将激励地方政府“为和谐而竞争”,驱动高耗水企业进入、退出动态调整,淘汰辖区内的高耗水型过度投资与落后产能,进而实现资本优化配置和节水减排双赢。本文为资源节约型评比达标赛的政策有效性提供了经验证据,为“十四五”时期全面推进节水型社会建设提供政策启示。
In the important period of strengthening the ecological civilization construction and promoting high-quality development,"defining the city by water"has become a key measure to strengthen the constraint of water resources and build a water-saving society.By clarifying the institutional cause of the dual problems of overallocation of capital and overconsumption of water resources in water-intensive industries,this paper analyzes the mechanism of national selection of water-saving cities to promote optimal capital allocation.The study reveals that as a type of resource-saving evaluation standard contest,competition among the national water-saving cities promotes competition among local governments,drives water-intensive enterprises to enter and exit dynamically,eliminates overinvestment and backward production capacity and subsequently leads to optimal capital allocation.This paper provides empirical evidence on the effectiveness of the resource-saving evaluation standard contest policy and explains the policy implication of the construction of a water-saving society in the period of the 14^(th) Five-year Plan.
作者
姚鹏
李金泽
Yao Peng;Li Jinze
出处
《世界经济》
北大核心
2023年第3期233-256,共24页
The Journal of World Economy
基金
山东省高等学校优秀青年创新团队发展计划(2021RW008)
山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2021QG048)的资助。
关键词
资源节约型评比达标赛
资本错配
节水减排
resource-saving evaluation standard contest
capital mismatch
water saving and emission reduction
