摘要
矿山开采时,岩爆灾害频繁发生。为了对这一世界性的地质灾害有更加全面的认识,也为了矿山能够更好地预防和治理岩爆灾害,现对岩爆研究现状进行全面综述。在收集整理国内外相关研究资料后,首先对岩爆的定义、特征及影响因素等内容进行全面论述,其次详细探讨、分析了岩爆的预测与防治技术,最后总结了岩爆研究面临的难点和今后的重点研究方向。研究成果可作为矿山建立岩爆防治体系的参考和依据。
Rock burst disasters occur frequently in mining.In order to have a more comprehensive understanding of this worldwide geological disaster and to better prevent and control rock burst disasters in mines,this paper comprehensively summarizes the research status of rock burst.After collecting and sorting out relevant research data at home and abroad,the definition,characteristics and influencing factors of rock burst are comprehensively discussed at first,then the prediction and prevention technologies of rock burst are discussed and analyzed in detail,and finally,the difficulties faced by rock burst research and the key research directions in the future are summarized.The research results can be used as a reference and basis for establishing a rock burst prevention system in mines.
作者
丁子晨
DING Zichen(School of Mining and Coal,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,014010 China)
出处
《科技创新导报》
2022年第24期5-8,共4页
Science and Technology Innovation Herald
关键词
岩爆
地应力
岩爆影响因素
岩爆预测与防治
Rock burst
Crustal stress
Influencing factors of rock burst
Prediction and prevention of rock burst
