摘要
目的:探讨经验性回避和情绪性进食在大学生无法忍受不确定性和生活满意度间的中介作用。方法:2021年10—12月,采用无法忍受不确定性量表(简版)、接纳行动量表第二版、荷兰进食行为问卷和生活满意度量表对京津冀地区的890名大学生进行调查。采用SPSS 22.0进行数据处理和分析,使用Pearson进行相关分析、Bootstrap分析法等进行中介效应检验。结果:无法忍受不确定性得分为(26.43±7.64)分,经验性回避得分为(22.63±9.67)分,情绪性进食得分为(26.43±11.83)分,生活满意度得分为(16.74±6.03)分。无法忍受不确定性与生活满意度呈负相关(r=-0.76,P<0.01),与经验性回避、情绪性进食均呈正相关(r=0.66,0.78,均P<0.01);经验性回避与情绪性进食呈正相关(r=0.70,P<0.01),与生活满意度呈负相关(r=-0.62,P<0.01);情绪性进食与生活满意度呈负相关(r=-0.68,P<0.01)。无法忍受不确定性通过四条路径对生活满意度产生影响,无法忍受不确定性对生活满意度的直接效应值为-0.53,占总效应量的70.23%;经验性回避的单独中介作用效应值为-0.11,占总间接效应量的50.00%;情绪性进食的单独中介作用效应值为-0.08,占总间接效应量的36.36%;经验性回避和情绪性进食的链式中介作用效应值为-0.03,占总间接效应量的13.64%。结论:无法忍受不确定性可以直接影响大学生生活满意度,也可以通过经验性回避和情绪性进食间接影响生活满意度。
Objective To explore the mediating effect of experiential avoidance and emotional eating between intolerable uncertainty and life satisfaction of college students.Methods From October to December 2021,a total of 890 college students in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region were tested by the intolerable uncertainty scale(simplified version),the acceptance action scale second edition,the Dutch eating behavior questionnaire and the life satisfaction scale.All data processing and analysis were preformed by SPSS 22.0 software,and the mediating effect was tested by Pearson correlation analysis and Bootstrap analysis.Results The intolerable uncertainty score was(26.43±7.64),the experiential avoidance score was(22.63±9.67),the emotional eating score was(26.43±11.83),and the life satisfaction score was(16.74±6.03).Intolerable uncertainty was significantly and negatively correlated with life satisfaction(r=-0.76,P<0.01),and was significantly and positively correlated with experience avoidance and emotional eating(r=0.66,0.78,both P<0.01).Experience avoidance was significantly and positively correlated with emotional eating(r=0.70,P<0.01),and was significantly and negatively correlated with life satisfaction(r=-0.62,P<0.01).Emotional eating was significantly and negatively correlated with life satisfaction(r=-0.68,P<0.01).Intolerable uncertainty affects life satisfaction through four paths.The direct effect value of intolerable uncertainty on life satisfaction was-0.53,accounting for 70.23%of the total effect.The separate mediating effect value of experience avoidance was-0.11,accounting for 50.00%of the total indirect effect.The separate mediating effect value of emotional eating was-0.08,accounting for 36.36%of the total indirect effect,and the chain mediating effect value of experience avoidance and emotional eating was-0.03,accounting for 13.64%of the total indirect effect.Conclusion Intolerable uncertainty can directly affect life satisfaction of college students and indirectly through experiencing avoidance and emotio
作者
张书皓
刘琨
杨语煊
赵恩博
李梓杰
李丽娜
Zhang Shuhao;Liu Kun;Yang Yuxuan;Zhao Enbo;Li Zijie;Li Lina(School of Psychology and Mental Health,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063200,China)
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第3期257-261,共5页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(JSQ2022002)。
