摘要
误吸是脑卒中后吞咽障碍(PSD)患者常见并发症,其中隐性误吸(SA)发病隐匿,其导致患吸入性肺炎的风险较显性误吸更高,且SA的发生与脑卒中相关死亡率增加有关。因此,本文特从SA的概念、诊断、PSD患者SA的发生率及危险因素等方面进行综述,旨在帮助临床医护人员了解SA的特点,提高对SA高危风险因素的识别能力,以便及时进行针对性的预防管理,减少SA的发生率,保证患者进食安全。
Aspiration is a common complication in patients with post-stroke dysphagia(PSD),among them,the incidence of silent aspiration(SA)is hidden,which leads to a higher risk of aspiration pneumonia than overt aspiration,and the occurrence of SA is associated with the increase of stroke-related mortality.Therefore,this paper reviewed the concept,diagnosis,incidence,risk factors of SA in patients with PSD,aiming to help clinical staff understand the characteristics of SA and improve their ability to identify high-risk factors of SA,so that they can timely carry out targeted prevention and management to reduce the incidence of SA and ensure patients’feeding safety.
作者
陈丽华
田芳
薛娟
陈作秀
薛超(综述)
李娟(审校)
CHEN Lihua;TIAN Fang;XUE Juan;CHEN Zuoxiu;XUE Chao;LI Juan(College of Nursing,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang,Guizhou 550005,China;Department of Respiratory Medicine,Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital,Guiyang,Guizhou 550002,China;Department of Nursing,Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital,Guiyang,Guizhou 550002,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2023年第7期1090-1094,共5页
Chongqing medicine
基金
中华护理学会科研项目(ZHKY201910)
贵州省卫生健康委员会科学技术基金(gzwkj2021-476)。
