摘要
列宁把农民文化水平高低视为苏维埃俄国能否过渡到社会主义社会的重要标志。在领导苏维埃俄国社会主义建设的过程中,列宁非常注重发展农村教育,他通过开展扫盲运动,提高农民的识字率和学习能力,通过加强农村文化设施建设等措施,为农民提供良好的学习条件,并保证农村教育经费和教师的生活待遇。列宁主张要形成发展农村经济与提高农民文化水平的良性互动,保证农村长远发展。他还主张教育的内容要走向现代化,增进农民思想政治教育,推进农民对社会主义的认识。列宁提出的基于社会主义过渡的农村文化建设思想,对于我国乡村振兴和农业农民农村现代化具有重要的借鉴意义。
Lenin regarded the level of peasant literacy as an important sign of whether Soviet Russia could make the transition to a socialist society.In the course of leading the socialist construction of Soviet Russia,Lenin paid great attention to the development of rural education,improving the literacy rate and learning ability of the peasants through literacy campaigns;providing good learning conditions for the peasants by strengthening the construction of rural cultural facilities and other measures;and guaranteeing the funding of rural education and the living conditions of teachers.Lenin advocated the need to create a healthy interaction between developing the rural economy and improving the literacy of the peasants to ensure long-term rural development.He was also concerned with modernising the content of education,improving the ideological and political education of the peasants and advancing their understanding of socialism.Lenin's idea of building a rural culture based on socialist transition has important implications for the revitalisation of China's countryside and the modernisation of the agricultural peasant countryside.
作者
王力
董悦
WANG Li;DONG Yue(School of Politics and Administration,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)
出处
《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第6期24-30,共7页
Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
基金
天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“习近平消除贫困思想与实践研究”(TJKS18)。
关键词
列宁
农村文化
现代化
Lenin
Rural Culture
Modernization
