摘要
强化科技自立自强的战略支撑,加快建设科技强国是党的二十大的重要内容,体现了党中央对科技强国建设的最新认识。中国共产党领导中国人民建设科技强国的百年历程经历了从“救”到“立”,从“立”到“兴”,从“兴”到“强”三次重要的历史演进。通过对三次历史演进内在逻辑的系统研究,发现社会主要矛盾变化是三次历史转折发生的根本原因,人民对美好生活日益增长的需求是转折的根本动力,实现中华民族伟大复兴是转折的根本方向,党对现代化认识的更新是转折的重要诱因。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,面对新的社会主要矛盾,我国科技创新事业发展面临新条件和新要求,必须突出党对科技事业的全面领导,清醒认识科技进步与经济社会的内在联系、正确把握社会主要矛盾变化与科技发展之间的客观规律,以及加快科技强国建设对工业强国建设的支撑作用,才能更好地在党的领导下,通过科技强国建设去促进我国尽快地成为工业强国。
An important part of the 20th Party Congress Resolution strengthens its strategic support to China’s self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology,so as to accelerate its strong technological country construction.It reflects CPC’s latest interpretation of a strong technological country construction.Chinese people’s century-long strong country construction under CPC leadership has experienced three important historical stages,namely,from salvation to establishment,from establishment to affluence,and from affluence to power.A systematic study to the internal logic in these historical evolutions points out that major social contradiction changes are the fundamental reason for three historical transitions.People’s growing demand for a better life is the fundamental driving transition force,while the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation realization is the fundamental transition direction.Finally,the Party’s renewed understanding of modernization serves an important transition trigger.Coming into a new era,socialism with Chinese characteristics faces new social contradictions in much the same way as China’s science and technology innovation faces new conditions and requirements.It is vital to highlight the Party’s overall leadership in science and technology,to clearly understand the intrinsic link between technological progress and the economic society,to correctly grasp the objective laws governing changes in major social contradictions and technological developments.Finally,it is necessary to empower the supporting role of a scientific country construction in its technological country construction.Thus,we can achieve an industrial power construction goal through its scientific construction under CPC leadership.
作者
李键江
冯雨奂
LI Jianjiang;FENG Yuhuan(College of Marxism,Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510006;College of Marxism,Sun Yatsen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510275)
出处
《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期30-37,共8页
Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时代社会主要矛盾转化下我国创新型国家建设研究”(18AKS008)
广州市哲学社会科学“十四五”规划2022年度课题“习近平关于共同富裕重要论述及其在广州的实践研究”(2022GZGJ125)。
关键词
中国共产党
科技强国
历史转折
社会主要矛盾
工业强国
Communist Party of China
scientific and technological power
historical turning point
major social contradictions
industrial power
