摘要
“哲学”作为一门学问抑或学科称谓,是引自西方的舶来品,但哲学思想及观念在中国则是源远流长,以阐述世界观及方法论见长的诸子思想均属中国传统哲学范畴,其中道家思想最能体现中国人的传统思想和哲学理念。作为集道家思想之大成的《淮南子》,以老庄思想为根基,采撷儒家、墨家、法家等诸子百家之精华,是“非循一迹之路”而守正创新。《淮南子》从“道”出发,以“无为”为主旨,将天道之无为演绎成人道之无为,以求人道符合天道,创新性地诠释了“人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然”之精要。《淮南子》倡导“无为”是为了践行“无不为”,倡导“天道”是为了宣扬“人道”,将出世与入世统一到一个新的高度,是对道家乃至中国优秀传统文化的重要贡献,于中国文化“走出去”和中华民族崛起及复兴都有着重要启示。
“Philosophy”as a term for the certain discipline or knowledge is an imported product from the West,but philosophical concepts and ideas have been explored since the very ancient China.The thoughts of the hundred schools of famous scholars known for their worldview and methodology,are all part of traditional Chinese philosophy,with the Daoism reflecting at most the traditional thought and philosophical concepts of the Chinese.The Huainanzi,the great collection of Taoist thought,being based on the thought of Lao-tzu and Zhuang Zhou and collecting the essence of many schools such as Confucianism,Mohism and Legalism,has kept the tradition and pursued the innovation by“not following the beaten track”.The classic starts from“Tao”,takes“Wu-wei”as its main theme,interprets the Wu-wei of the Heaven’s Tao as the Wu-wei of the Mankind’s Tao so that the Mankind′s Tao is in line with the Heaven's Tao,and as a result innovatively interprets the essence of“Nature followed by Tao,Tao by Heaven,Heaven by Earth and Earth by Mankind”.The Huainanzi advocates“Wu-wei”for practicing“Wu-wei”and proposes“Heaven’s Tao”for promoting“Mankind’s Tao”so that the classic has made an important contribution to Taoism and even to the excellent Chinese traditional culture by enhancing the unification of stepping into and out of the society to a new level,which has important implications for the Chinese culture“going out”and the Chinese nation rising and reviving as well.
作者
丁立福
DING Lifu(Center for Translation Studies,Huainan Normal University,Huainan,Anhui 232038,China;School of Foreign Languages,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,Anhui 232001,China)
出处
《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期45-51,共7页
Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science
基金
安徽省“江淮文化名家”培育工程领军人才项目
安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目:“智慧旅游”背景下安徽旅游宣传片字幕生态翻译研究(SK2020A0400)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目:中国文化“走出去”背景下《淮南子》翻译问题研究(22YJA740007)
安徽省高校协同创新项目:《淮南子》与中华优秀传统文化传承创新研究(GXXT-2022-097)。
关键词
《淮南子》
道
无为
自然
道法自
Huainanzi
Tao
Wu-wei
Nature
Nature followed by Tao
