摘要
中华人民共和国成立初期,中国共产党对早前革命时期的土地制度进行了一次重大调整,即农业合作化运动的发动与农业合作化的实现。该项政策上承土地改革运动,下启人民公社化运动,在短暂时间内完成从个体所有制向集体所有制经济过渡,不仅带来农村生产关系的根本转变,亦对整个农村社会产生深远影响。如何认识这一变革则一直是中共党史、中华人民共和国史研究的重点课题,而对几十年来有关这一领域研究的学术脉络及其重要问题进行再梳理再总结,将有助于学界敏妙地把握该主题进一步深化的方向。
In the early period of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the Communist Partyof China made an important adjustment to the land system in the earlier revolutionary period,namely the launch and realization of agricultural cooperation movement.Following the land reform movementand the people’s commune movement,this policy completed the transition from individual ownership to collective ownership in a short period of time,which not only brought the fundamental change of rural production relations,but also had a profound impact on the whole rural society.How to understand this change has always been a key topic in the study of the history of the Communist Party of China and the history of the People’s Republic of China,and it will be helpful for the academic circle to grasp the direction of further deepening this topic sensitively by sorting out and summarizing the academic context and important issues of the research in this field in the past decades.
作者
岳谦厚
王莉莉
YUE Qianhou;WANG Lili
出处
《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期1-12,F0002,150,共14页
Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)
基金
南京大学文科卓越计划中长期研究专项课题“中国共产党农村支部的百年建设与经验追索”(2022300052)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
中华人民共和国初期
农业合作化运动
热点问题
early period of the People’s Republic of China
agricultural cooperative movement
hot issues
