摘要
目的调查含氯法齐明方案治疗的耐药肺结核患者身体意象与病耻感现状,分析两者相关性,为护理干预提供参考依据。方法本研究为横断面调查,采用便利抽样法选取2020年10月至2021年10月于成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心结核科治疗的150例含氯法齐明方案治疗的耐药肺结核患者为研究对象。运用一般资料调查表、身体意象量表和结核病相关病耻感量表进行问卷调查。结果共有效回收问卷130份,130例含氯法齐明方案治疗的耐药肺结核患者身体意象得分为(20.51±6.80)分;病耻感得分为(17.78±6.92)分;病耻感总分和身体意向总分呈正相关(r=0.544,P<0.01)。结论含氯法齐明方案治疗的耐药肺结核患者存在身体意象失调和病耻感,且两者呈正相关,护理人员应早期开展心理评估和干预,提高患者的心理健康水平。
Objective To investigate the current situation of body image and stigma of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients treated with Clofazimine,and analyze the correlation between them.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling method to investigate 150 patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis treated with Clofazimine in tuberculosis ward of Chengdu Public Health Clinical Medical Center from October 2020 to October 2021.The general questionnaire,Body Image Scale(BIS)and Tuberculosis Related Stigma Scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey.Results A total of 130 questionnaires were effectively collected.The body image score of 130 patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis treated with Clofazimine was(20.51±6.80)points;the score of stigma was(17.78±6.92)points.There was a positive correlation between the total score of disease shame and the total score of body image(r=0.544,P<0.05).Conclusions Patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis treated with Clofazimine have body image disorder and stigma,and the two are positively correlated.Caregivers should carry out psychological assessment and intervention at an early stage to improve the patient′s mental health level.
作者
谢芳晖
雷丽梅
姚蓉
赵霞
万彬
孟萌
Xie Fanghui;Lei Limei;Yao Rong;Zhao Xia;Wan Bin;Meng Meng(The 2nd Tuberculosis Ward of Chengdu Public Health Clinical Medical Center,Chengdu 610061,China;The 1st Tuberculosis Ward of Chengdu Public Health Clinical Medical Center,Chengdu 610061,China;Nursing Department of Chengdu Public Health Clinical Medical Center,Chengdu 610061,China;Nursing Department of the Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2023年第7期486-491,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
军队生物安全研究专项(19SWAQ12)
成都市医学科研课题(2020123)。
