摘要
国有经济是中国共产党带领全国人民推进中国式现代化、探索人类文明新形态的重要支撑。党的二十大报告中对深化国资国企改革的新提法和新部署,与依靠党的全面领导的制度优势做强做优做大国有经济密切相关。国有经济主要依托国有资本和国有企业,三者具有明显制度形态导向的域观特征。本文基于域观经济理论,阐明了党拓展优化完善“政府-市场”的制度创新,在此基础上,综合分析了党引领国有经济做强做优做大的发展历程与实践逻辑。国有经济做强做优做大离不开做强做优做大国有资本和国有企业,因此,本文综合梳理了三者做强做优做大的历程,其中,国有经济做强做优做大的发展历程具体包括:1949—1977年国有经济起步阶段,主要学习苏联模式做大国有经济;1978—2012年国有经济改革与发展阶段,引入市场机制做强做优国有经济;2013年至今国有经济深化改革与高质量发展阶段,探索中国式做强做优做大国有经济。国有经济做强做优做大存在逻辑顺序,不仅表现为做强、做优、做大目标的先后顺序,还表现为其实现要依靠全面做强做优做大的国有企业和国有资本。
The state-owned economy is an essential support for the Communist Party of China(CPC)to lead the people in promoting Chinese-style modernization and exploring new forms of human civilization.The new proposals and plans for deepening the reform of state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are closely related to building up the strength,quality and size of the state-owned economy by relying on the CPC’s overall leadership and institutional advantages.The stateowned economy mainly depends on state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises,showing institutional form-oriented domain characteristics.Based on the economic theory of domain,this paper reveals the influence of institutional form reflected in the Party-government-market relationship.On the one hand,the process of the CPC leading the state-owned economy to build up the strength,quality and size includes three stages.From 1949 to 1977,the initial stage was to learn from the Soviet model of expanding the state-owned economy.From 1978 to 2012,the reform and development stage was to introduce market mechanism to strengthen and improve the state-owned economy.Since 2013,the deepening reform and high-quality development stage has been to explore the Chinese style to strengthen,improve and expand the state-owned economy.On the other hand,the logic of the CPC leading the state-owned economy to build up the strength,quality and size is not only in the order of realizing these goals,but also in the comprehensive reliance on strengthening,improving and expanding state-owned enterprises and state-owned capital.Specifically,the strength means that state-owned enterprises should be stronger than other types of enterprises,and state-owned capital should continuously enhance liquidity and driving capacity.The quality reveals that state-owned enterprises should be better in structure and function,and state-owned capital should constantly optimize the allocation efficiency.The size indicates t
作者
李曦辉
柳艳红
刘沛
LI Xihui;LIU Yanhong;LIU Pei(Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)
出处
《经济与管理研究》
北大核心
2023年第2期3-16,共14页
Research on Economics and Management
基金
中央企业智库联盟2022年度重点课题“依靠党全面领导的制度优势做强做优做大国有经济”
国务院国有资产监督管理委员会2022年度研究课题“国有企业在中国式现代化新道路中的历史贡献和时代使命研究”。
关键词
国有经济
国有资本
国有企业
做强做优做大
域观经济理论
state-owned economy
state-owned capital
state-owned enterprise
building strength,quality and size
economic theory of domain
