摘要
开埠通商,成为近代云南国际、省际、省内市场体系重构外部推力,通商口岸与交通干线要冲城市联通形成社会经济要素流动轴线,洋行、商帮和金融机构林立,商人身份重构,区域商品经济发展是市场体系重构内生动力。资本博弈加剧,外国金融资本凭借政治强权释放的超强经济竞争力,货币多元流通形成劣币驱逐良币局面,外国金融资本主要流向商业、交通等部门和行业,云南产业结构不平衡性加剧。云南工业化进程以矿产资源开发和军工企业兴起为驱动,早期民族工业“孤立”化现象突出。纺织分离、鸦片种植和土地兼并等,导致城乡贫困化程度加深,半殖民地半封建社会化程度亦加深。
Opening the port to trade became the external driving force for the reconstruction of market system both inside and outside of Yunnan province,domestically and internationally.Trading ports connected with gateway cities located on major commuter arteries became dynamic axis for social economic elements.Internal driving forces of the market system reconstruction include:the founding of various foreign firms,business groups and financial agencies,the identity reconstruction of merchants and economic development of regional commodities.Foreign financial capital releasing the super competitive economic power by means of political power intensified the capital games.Multiple currency circulation formed the situation that bad money drove out good.Foreign financial capital mainly flowed to commercial and transportation industries,which aggravated the imbalance of industrial structure of Yunnan province.The process of industrialization in Yunnan province was driven by the development of mineral resources and the rise of military enterprises,which prominently led to the“isolation”of the early national industries.The separation of spinning and weaving,the cultivation of opium and the annexation land intensified the poverty of urban and rural area and the degree of semi-colonial and semi-feudal socialization.
作者
王明东
Wang Mingdong(Editorial Department of University Journal,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650031,Yunnan,China)
出处
《学术探索》
CSSCI
2023年第3期110-116,共7页
Academic Exploration
基金
国家社科基金项目(14XZS010)
云南省哲学社会科学规划科普重大项目(SKPJZD202201)。
关键词
云南
开埠通商
市场体系
要素流动轴线
资本博弈
Yunnan
opening the port to trade
market system
elements dynamic axis
capital game
