摘要
《伤寒杂病论》所录方剂中动物药使用广泛,其品种繁杂,分类较广,虫类药居多,且廉价易得。多数动物药需经过熬、炙等方法炮制后入药,亦有直接入药者。动物药多为咸、甘之品,其气多寒。动物药可破血逐瘀、通经下血,如虻虫、水蛭、■虫;可化痰散瘀、消癥散结,如鳖甲、蜂房;可重镇安神、滋阴清热,如牡蛎;可补益扶正,如阿胶、鸡子、猪肤、羊肉;有制毒纠偏、反佐之用,如蜂蜜、猪胆汁、人尿。动物类中药多入丸散剂。深入研究动物类中药对临床治疗具有重要意义。
Among the prescriptions recorded in the Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases,animal drugs are widely used.Their variety is high,their classification varies,and most of them are insect-based drugs,which are cheap and readily available.Most animal drugs are processed,for example by stir-frying or baking,before being used as medicine,and some are used directly.The five flavors of animal drugs are mainly salt and sweet,and the four natures is mainly coldness.Animal drugs such as Gadfly,Leech,and Woodlouse can break stagnancy and eliminate blood stasis,clear the channels,and move blood downward;animal drugs such as Turtle shell and Hive can reduce phlegm and eliminate stasis,relieve mass,and eliminate nodes;animal drugs such as Oyster can tranquilize the mind,nourish yin,and clear heat;animal drugs Donkey-hide glue,Egg,Pigskin,and Mutton can tonify the body and strengthen resistance;and animal drugs such as Honey,Pig bile,and Urine can reduce toxicity,correct the biased,and be used as corrigent.Animal drugs are mainly used in pill and powder form.Research of animal drugs can be of great significance for clinic treatment.
作者
李明
丁艳亭
陶晓华
LI Ming;DING Yanting;TAO Xiaohua(School of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Tai'an City,Tai'an 271000,China)
出处
《北京中医药大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期171-175,共5页
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2019YFC1709200,No.2019YFC1709201)。
关键词
伤寒杂病论
动物药
炮制
功效
Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases
animal drugs
processing
efficacy
