摘要
移动互联网时代,资金、人才、技术等各类生产要素向乡村的回流引发了新一轮的乡村增长,其中最为显著的就是电子商务推动的乡村经济增长和城镇化。本文引入增长机器理论,通过对山东省曹县大集镇的空间分析,从微观视角阐释电子商务推动中国乡村增长和城镇化的机制。基于电商经济的中国乡村增长机器显然有着与城市语境相异的特征。中国乡村的土地集体所有制度为增长机器的初始发动提供了空间红利;乡村增长机器中邻里与电商经济精英的合一消弭了反增长力量,使得机器的运行更具可持续性;基层政府官员在脱贫攻坚、乡村振兴等宏观战略下普遍发挥积极作用;乡村增长的空间主要服务于使用价值,对交换价值的追逐程度较低,由此降低了食利者阶层大量出现的可能性。乡村增长机器所呈现出的优势和对传统城市增长机器弊端的回避,是中国乡村电子商务蓬勃发展的关键原因。
In the era of mobile Internet,the return of capital,talents,technology and other production factors to the countryside has triggered a new round of rural growth.The most significant phenomenon is that e-commerce promotes rural economic growth and urbanization.Introducing the growth machine theory,through the spatial analysis of Daji Town,this paper explains the mechanism of e-commerce promoting China’s rural growth and urbanization from a micro perspective.China’s rural growth machine based on e-commerce economy obviously has different characteristics from the urban context.China’s rural collective land ownership system provides space dividends for the initial launch of the growth machine.The integration of neighborhood and e-commerce economic elites in the rural growth machine eliminates the antigrowth force and makes the operation of the machine more sustainable.Grassroots government officials generally play an active role under macro strategies such as“poverty alleviation”and“rural revitalization”.The space of rural growth mainly serves the use value,and the pursuit of exchange value is low,thus reducing the possibility of a large number of profit eaters appearing.The advantages of rural growth machine and the avoidance of the disadvantages of traditional urban growth machine are the key reasons for the vigorous development of rural e-commerce in China.
作者
袁超君
罗震东
Yuan Chaojun;Luo Zhendong
出处
《国际城市规划》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期74-81,共8页
Urban Planning International
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51878329)。
关键词
乡村增长机器
电子商务
城镇化
微观机制
曹县大集镇
Rural Growth Machine
Electronic Commerce
Urbanization
Micro Mechanism
Daji Town
Cao County
