摘要
近年来,肺炎支原体(MP)感染在呼吸系统感染中的占比日益增加,难治性与耐药性MP感染的报道也逐渐增多。MP感染引起的临床及影像学表现均无特异性,严重者可出现肺栓塞、社区获得性呼吸窘迫综合征、胸腔积液,甚至导致死亡。目前MP感染实验室诊断方法包括培养法、血清学检测、分子核酸检测。不同检测方法各有优劣,核酸检测因其高灵敏度、短周转率,被认为是新型诊断金标准。本文对MP感染常用的实验室诊断方法进行综述,供临床参考。
In recent years,the proportion of Mycoplasma pneumoniae(MP)infection in respiratory system infection is increasing,and the report of refractory and drug-resistant MP infection is also increasing gradually.The clinical and imaging manifestations of MP infection are not specific.In severe cases,pulmonary embolism,community-acquired respiratory distress syndrome,pleural effusion,and even death may occur.At present,the laboratory diagnosis methods of MP infection include culture method,serological detection and molecular nucleic acid testing.Different detection methods have their advantages and disadvantages.Nucleic acid testing is considered as a new diagnostic gold standard because of its high sensitivity and short turnover rate.This article reviews the common laboratory diagnosis methods of MP infection for clinical reference.
作者
毛秀秀
徐哲
MAO Xiuxiu;XU Zhe(North Sichuan Medical College,Sichuan Province,Nanchong 637000,China;Department of Pediatrics,Guangyuan Central Hospital,Sichuan Province,Guangyuan 628000,China)
出处
《妇儿健康导刊》
2023年第6期19-22,共4页
JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE
基金
四川省医学科研课题计划(S21100)。
关键词
肺炎支原体
实验室检测
核酸检测
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Laboratory test
Nucleic acid testing
