摘要
崇祯朝“庚辰特用”群体共263人,包括副榜举人163人,岁贡100人。副榜举人乡试中式科年分散于万历、天启、崇祯三朝,以崇祯朝庚午、癸酉、丙子三科为主。按地域划分,特用者可分为三个梯次:南直隶、广东、福建、江西为第一梯次,浙江、四川、湖广、陕西、山西、北直隶为第二梯次,广西、山东、云南、河南、辽东、贵州为第三梯次。各梯次之间人数差距较大,具有地域集聚性。特用者入仕率高,大约在92%,均是中下级官员,担任地方官人数远多于京官。从铨选的角度看,“庚辰特用”实施的现实条件是战乱所致的官缺。
There were 263"Geng Chen Special Appointment"people in the Chongzhen Dynasty,including 163 Fu Bang Ju Ren and 100 Sui Gong.The Chinese style imperial examinations of Fu Bang Ju Ren were conducted in Wanli,Tianqi and Chongzhen dynasties,mainly in the Gengwu,Guiyou and Bingzi dynasties.According to the geographical division,the special appointments can be divided into three echelons,with the first echelon being South Zhili,Guangdong,Fujian and Jiangxi,the second echelon being Zhejiang,Sichuan,Huguang,Shaanxi,Shanxi and North Zhili,and the third echelon being Guangxi,Shandong,Yunnan,Henan,Liaodong and Guizhou.There is a large gap in the number of people among the echelons,which is characterized by regional agglomeration.The employment rate of special appointments is high,about 92%.All of them are middle and lower level officials,and the number of local officials is far more than that of Beijing officials.From the perspective of election,the realistic condition for the implementation of"Gengchen Special Appointment"is the lack of officials caused by the war.
作者
张兴
ZHANG Xing(History College of Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241000,China)
出处
《乐山师范学院学报》
2023年第3期96-102,118,共8页
Journal of Leshan Normal University
关键词
崇祯朝
“庚辰特用”
群体特征
官缺
Chongzhen Dynasty
"Gengchen Special Appointment"
Group Characteristics
Official Vacancy
