摘要
认知词汇学是认知语言学的一个分支学科,体现了传统词汇学研究呈现的认知转向。词义关系是认知词汇学研究中的一个热点话题,然而,目前学界对词义关系所蕴含的概念认知结构的探讨尚不多见。据此,本研究从认知词汇学的视角通过图式化手段探讨了英语中同义和反义两种常见的词义关系的轴线性,并指出,阴阳学说是词义关系轴线性的哲学基础,而隐喻思维是其认知基础。该研究仅基于内省法在一定程度上验证了概念认知结构在人类体验客观世界的过程中的重要性,未来期待来自跨语言的类型学研究、基于语料库的量化研究及基于心理实验的实证研究等视角的验证与支持。
Cognitive lexicology is a branch of cognitive linguistics,which reflects the cognitive orientation of traditional lexicology.Sense relations is a hot topic in cognitive lexicology,however,at present,there are few studies on the conceptual cognitive structure underlying sense relations.In light of this,this research employs the means of schematization to explore the axiality of two popular types of sense relations including synonymy and antonymy in English from a perspective of cognitive lexicology,and points out that the theory of Yin-Yang is the philosophical basis for the axiality of semantic relations,while metaphorical thinking is its cognitive basis.This research only adopts the method of introspection to verify the importance of conceptual cognitive configurational structure in the process of human being's experiencing the objective world to a certain extent,and the support and verification from such perspectives as cross-linguistic typological studies,corpus-based quantitative studies,psychological-experiment-based empirical studies,etc.,are expected in the future.
作者
靳俊杰
郭佳
晋胜利
Jin Junjie;Guo Jia;Jin Shengli(School of Foreign Languages,Beihang University,Beijing 100191;Department of Foreign Languages,Changzhi University,Changzhi Shanxi 046011)
出处
《长治学院学报》
2023年第1期64-69,共6页
Journal of Changzhi University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“汉语动补结构的宏事件历时语言类型学研究”(21BYY045)。
