摘要
社区获得性肺炎(CAP)在免疫功能受损患者中呈高发病率、高死亡率特点,老年人为主要人群。但目前国内外指南中均未提及对该类患者的诊治建议,本文分别从老年免疫功能受损患者CAP的定义、分类、流行病学、病原学特点、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后进行综述,为疾病的诊治及指南的制定提供理论依据。
Community acquired pneumonia(CAP)is characterized by high morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients,with the elderly as the main vulnerable population.However,current guidelines in China and elsewhere do not offer specific recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of such patients.This paper reviews the definition,classification,epidemiology,etiological characteristics,clinical manifestations,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of CAP in immunocompromised elderly patients,to provide a theoretical framework for its diagnosis and treatment and for the formulation of guidelines.
作者
李君
孙春萍
魏珊辰
林连君
刘新民
Li Jun;Sun Chunping;Wei Shanchen;Lin Lianjun;Liu Xinmin(Department of Geriatrics,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)
出处
《中华老年医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第3期352-356,共5页
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
基金
国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2005401)。
关键词
肺炎
社区获得性感染
免疫
Pneumonia
Community-acquired infections
Immunity
