摘要
呼吸机相关性肺炎是一种发病率较高的疾病。该病的诱发因素主要与机械通气感染相关,在机械通气48 h后至拔管48 h内出现的肺炎,因而该病也属于获得性肺炎范畴。在患者发病之后会影响到其自身的健康,如果不能及时给予患者诊断及治疗,将会对患者自身健康造成严重损害。因此在此类患者管理过程中,应该以患者管理指导为基础,做好患者管理方案的设计和评估。尤其是在患者诊断过程中,更是需要给予其科学参考依据。经临床研究分析发现,在呼吸机相关性肺炎诊断过程中,能够给予患者临床诊断及生物标志物诊断。在诊断技术的联合应用下,能够满足临床诊断需求,对患者自身的疾病识别及干预有一定帮助。鉴于此,本文对呼吸机相关性肺炎的诊断研究进展进行综述,以期能够了解患者患病情况,为患者临床治疗提供帮助。
Ventilator associated pneumonia is a disease with high incidence rate. The predisposing factors of this disease are mainly related to mechanical ventilation infection. Pneumonia occurs 48 hours after mechanical ventilation and within 48 hours after extubation,so this disease also belongs to the category of acquired pneumonia. After the onset of the disease,the patient’s own health will be affected. If the patient cannot be diagnosed and treated in time,the patient’s own health will be seriously damaged. Therefore,in the process of such patient management,we should design and evaluate patient management plans based on patient management guidance. Especially in the process of patient diagnosis,it is necessary to give them scientific reference. Through clinical research and analysis,it is found that patients can be given clinical diagnosis and biomarker diagnosis during the diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia. The combined application of diagnostic technologies can meet the needs of clinical diagnosis and help patients identify and intervene their own diseases. In view of this,this article reviews the research progress in the diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia,in order to understand the patient’s condition and provide help for clinical treatment.
作者
胡芳
HU Fang(Infection Management Department,Tianji Jinghai District Hospital,Tianjin 301600,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2023年第2期54-56,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
呼吸机相关肺炎
诊断方法
研究进展
Ventilator associated pneumonia
Diagnostic methods
Research progress
