摘要
《枯河》是莫言1985年进入创作转型期后反思儿童生存困境的又一力作,小说塑造了一个孤独的儿童形象——小虎。“孤独”的内在特征体现在小虎身体与话语的悖反关系上,并外显于“痴”的属性上,“痴”在本质上预示了一种对社会的反抗。“孤独”的性格特征是由于与成人认知世界的标准不同造成的。从叙事伦理的角度出发可以发现,正是这一“孤独”的性格特征使小虎在变异的家庭伦理、人际伦理和政治伦理之下陷入个人生存的困境,从而揭示了激烈变革的社会中成人世界与儿童世界的隔阂。
Dry River is another masterpiece of MO Yan reflecting on the plight of children's survival after he entered the creative transition period in 1985.The novel portrays a lonely child image-Xiaohu.The inherent characteristic of"loneliness"is reflected in the contradiction between Xiaohu's body and words,and is manifested in the attribute of"delusion",which in essence predicts a kind of resistance to society.The"lonely"personality trait is caused by a different standard from the adult cognitive world.From the perspective of narrative ethics,it can be found that it is this"lonely"character that makes Xiaohu fall into the dilemma of personal survival under the variation of family ethics,interpersonal ethics and political ethics,thus revealing the estrangement between the adult world and the child world in the society of drastic change.
作者
吕悦
LU Yue(School of Chinese Languages and Literatures,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730106)
出处
《牡丹江教育学院学报》
2023年第1期1-5,共5页
Journal of Mudanjiang College of Education
