摘要
甘青地区唐代墓道殉马现象从公元7世纪中晚延续到9世纪末,具有鲜明的特征,可认为是辨识唐代吐谷浑文化遗存的重要线索。甘青地区与该习俗相关墓葬间的共性,可能是吐谷浑人的传统习俗,而差异应与吐谷浑人在甘青两地面临不同自然环境、文化传统和历史背景时所做出的选择有关。殉马多寡基本上与墓主人的身份、等级相对应,但无明显的性别指向性。至于该习俗的来源,可能是吐谷浑人在其旧俗的基础上受到吐蕃整马殉葬习俗的影响而形成。
The phenomenon of sacrificing horses in the tomb passage during the Tang Dynasty in Ganqing area is relatively rare.It could be divided into two categories,which lasted from the middle and late 7th century to the end of 9th century.The authors argue that sacrificing horses in tomb passages makes an important criteria to identify the Tuyuhun people in the Tang Dynasty.The correlation in the Ganqing area might indicate a traditional custom of the Tuyuhun people,while the difference should be related to different choices made by the Tuyuhun people in variant natural environments,cultural traditions and historical backgrounds in Ganqing.According to statuses reflected in epitaph,seals,and mortuary hierarchy,the number of horses in each sacrificial activity basically corresponds to the identity and rank of tomb occupants,with no obvious gender connection.As for the origin of the horse-sacrificing custom in the cemetery,it is possible that the Tuyuhun people,on the basis of their old customs,were influenced by the custom of whole-horse sacrifice in Tubo.
作者
夏艳平
裴宇
XIA Yanping;PEI Yu
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2023年第1期137-144,共8页
Cultural Relics of Central China
关键词
甘青地区
唐代
墓道殉马
鲜卑习俗
吐蕃习俗
Ganqing area
tomb-passage horse sacrifice of the Tang Dynasty
Xianbei old custom
Tubo custom
