摘要
规模是人口的基本属性,也是考察和分析其发展状况的基本维度.本文基于1953~2020年七次人口普查数据,对中国各民族人口规模的历史变动过程进行分析.研究发现,1953年以来,少数民族与汉族人口规模始终呈增加之势,但少数民族人口增长幅度更大、增长速度更快、增长周期更长.在此过程中,各民族间人口规模变动迥异,主要表现在各民族人口规模量级不断分化、人口增幅与增速差距巨大、人口增长变动强度差异明显、人口增长变动过程类型分异等方面.由此,各民族人口规模呈现出截然不同的历史变动模式,也预示着未来各民族人口规模仍将朝着差异化的方向发展.为此,需要深入理解不同民族人口各类变动模式的内在机制与外部条件,促进各民族人口长期均衡发展,保障中华民族的多元基础,巩固中华民族的一体格局,助推铸牢中华民族共同体意识.
Scale is the basic population attribute and also the basic dimension to investigate and analyze its development.Based on the data of seven population censuses from 1953 to 2020,this paper analyzes the historical changes of population size of different ethnic groups in China.It is found that since 1953,the population size of ethnic minorities and Han nationality has always shown an increasing trend,but the population of ethnic minorities has a larger growth range,a faster growth rate and a longer growth cycle.In this process,the changes of population size among different ethnic groups are different,which are mainly reflected in the continuous differentiation of population size,the huge gap between population growth and growth rate,the obvious dfference of population growth intensity,and the different types of population growth change process.Therefore,the population scales of Chinese ethnic groups present distinct historical change patterns,which also indicates that the population scales of Chinese ethnic groups will still develop in the direction of differentiation in the future.To this end,it is necessary to deeply understand the internal mechanisms and external conditions of the various patterns of population changes of different ethnic groups,promote the long-term and balanced development of the population of all ethnic groups,ensure the diversity foundation of the Chinese nation,consolidate the integrated pattern of the Chinese nation,and strengthening the sense of consciousness of the Chinese national community.
作者
毕忠鹏
段成荣
黄凡
Bi Zhongpeng;Duan Chengrong;Huang Fan
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期1-13,共13页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“少数民族人口迁移流动与民族互嵌格局形成研究”(20&ZD172)。
关键词
人口规模
少数民族
人口普查
population size
ethnic groups
population census
