摘要
研究《资本论》逻辑起点范畴应有逻辑体系视野。逻辑体系视野中的《资本论》“商品”范畴内涵不限于开篇定义,还有广义内涵,即“物”商品和“劳动力”商品范畴对子的有机统一。其集中表现即《资本论》开篇研究“物”商品创立劳动价值论,与次篇及以后研究“劳动力”商品创立剩余价值论建构人类解放逻辑体系之间是“序曲—主旋律”有机一体主从关系。因而,《资本论》逻辑起点范畴是“劳动力”商品。“物”商品论囿于开篇把“物”商品界定为逻辑起点范畴,“目中无人”自相矛盾地阉割了《资本论》人类解放逻辑体系的建构“根据”,否定了《资本论》的人类解放性质和科学性质,贻误新时代“学习马克思”,亟须厘清。
Studying the logical starting point category of Das Kapital should have the vision of logical system.The connotation of the category of"commodity"in Das Kapital from a systematic perspective is not limited to the definition in the opening paragraph,but also has a broad connotation,that is,the organic unity of"material"commodity and"labor-power"commodity.Its concentrated expression is the organic master-slave relationship of"prelude-main melody"between the study of the labor theory of value created by"material"commodity at the beginning of Das Kapital and the study of surplus value created by"labor-power"commodity in the second and later chapters to construct the logical system of human liberation.Therefore,the logical starting point category of Das Kapital is"labor-power"commodity rather than"material"commodity.At the beginning,the"material"commodity is defined as the category of logical starting point,which paradoxically castrates the"basis"for the construction of the logical system of human liberation in Das Kapital,negates the nature of human liberation and science in Das Kapital,thus delaying the"study of Marx"in the new era.It needs to be clarified urgently.
作者
程昊
程言君
Cheng Hao;Cheng Yanjun(School of Marxism,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China;Party School of CPC Xuzhou Municipal Committee,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221008,China)
出处
《河北经贸大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期27-36,共10页
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business
关键词
《资本论》逻辑起点范畴
“劳动力”商品论
“物”商品论
学习马克思
the logical starting point category of Das Kapital
"labor-power"commodity theory
"material"commodity theory
study of Marx
