摘要
目的分析我国健康体检机构2010至2019年的体检量和收入发展趋势。方法本研究为纵向研究,采用问卷调查采集374家健康体检机构2010、2015和2019年每年的收入(万元)、体检量(万人次)等反映机构规模的指标。使用几何均数的方法计算健康体检机构年体检量、年收入、受检者平均费用等指标2010至2015及2015至2019年的复合年均增长率。结果健康体检机构的年体检量由2010年的1.81(1.00,3.20)万人次,增长到2019年的5.08(3.50,7.28)万人次;其中2010至2015年体检量的复合年均增长率为14.04%(8.14%,23.78%),2015至2019年体检量的复合年均增长率为9.49%(3.39%,19.07%)。健康体检机构的年收入由2010年的768.73(350.00,1623.75)万元,增长到2019年的3500.00(1997.73,6818.54)万元;其中2010至2015年年收入复合年均增长率为25.75%(15.17%,35.09%),2015至2019年年收入复合年均增长率为15.67%(8.78%,26.11%)。健康体检机构的受检者平均费用由2010年的434.26(278.82,666.66)元,增长到2019年的755.80(506.90,1005.42)元;其中2010至2015年受检者平均费用复合年均增长率为9.82%(1.71%,17.10%),2015至2019年受检者平均费用复合年均增长率为5.37%(0.95%,10.46%)。结论2010至2019年我国健康体检机构快速发展,年体检量、年收入、受检者平均费用3个指标均保持了较高的复合年均增长率。
Objective To investigate the development trend of physical examination volume and revenue in health-checkup institutions in China from 2010 to 2019.Methods In this longitudinal study,the annual income,annual physical examination volume and other indicators reflecting institutional size were collected with questionnaire from 374 health-checkup institutions in the year of 2010,2015 and 2019.The geometric mean method is used to calculate the compound annual growth rate(CAGR)of the annual physical examination volume,annual income,mean per capita cost from 2010 to 2015 and 2015 to 2019.Results The annual physical examination volume of health-checkup institutions increased from 1.81(1.00,3.20)×10^(4) person times in 2010 to 5.08(3.50,7.28)×10^(4) person times in 2019;the CAGR of the physical examination volume from 2010 to 2015 was 14.04%(8.14%,23.78%),and it was 9.49%(3.39%,19.07%)from 2015 to 2019.The annual revenue increased from 768.73(350.00,1623.75)×10^(4) yuan in 2010 to 3500.00(1997.73,6818.54)×10^(4) yuan in 2019;the CAGR of annual revenue from 2010 to 2015 was 25.75%(15.17%,35.09%),and it was 15.67%(8.78%,26.11%)from 2015 to 2019.The mean per capita cost increased from 434.26(278.82,666.66)yuan in 2010 to 755.80(506.90,1005.42)yuan in 2019;the CAGR of the mean per capita cost was 9.82%(1.71%,17.10%)from 2010 to 2015,and it was 5.37%(0.95%,10.46%)from 2015 to 2019.Conclusion From 2010 to 2019,health-checkup institutions in China developed rapidly,and the CAGR of the annual physical examination volume,annual revenue,mean per capita cost are high.
作者
高向阳
吴非
楚俊杰
吴世勇
曾强
Gao Xiangyang;Wu Fei;Chu Junjie;Wu Shiyong;Zeng Qiang(Health Mangement Institute,the Second Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;China Health Promotion Fundation,Beijing 100161,China)
出处
《中华健康管理学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2023年第2期96-101,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Management
基金
国家自然科学基金(81561128020)。
关键词
健康体检机构
年收入
年体检量
受检者平均费用
复合年均增长率
Health-checkup institution
Annual income
Annual physical examination number
Average cost of person
Compound annual growth rate