摘要
为深入了解我国木材加工产业创新水平,以1985—2020年间木材加工企业和发明专利为对象,采用机器学习和数据挖掘、问卷调查和实地考察等方法,分析我国木材加工企业创新的现状特征和存在问题。针对产业创新升级过程中存在的创新主体散状化、创新导向应对式、创新链条“纺锤状”以及创新模式孤岛化等问题,从主攻方向、错位竞争、率先突破和跨界联合等方面探讨提升创新能力的发展路径;并从创新主体、创新要素、产学研融合和科技金融等方面提出提升创新能力的对策建议。
In order to understand innovation level of Chinese wood processing industry deeply,wood processing enterprises and invention patents from 1985 to 2020 were selected as object,the paper analyzed current situation,characteristics and problems of wood processing enterprises innovation by using methods of machine learning,data mining,questionnaire survey and field investigation.In view of the problems existing in the process of industrial innovation and upgrading,such as the decentralization of innovation subjects,the response of innovation orientation,the″spindle″of innovation chain and the isolation of innovation models,it discussed innovation ability development path from aspects of attack direction,dislocation competition,first breakthrough and cross-border cooperation,and proposed countermeasures and suggestions from innovation subject,innovation elements,industry university research integration and science and technology finance.
作者
蒋国斌
谭涛
卢兵友
张宜生
董文
高飞
JIANG Guobin;TAN Tao;LU Bingyou;ZHANG Yisheng;DONG Wen;GAO Fei(Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,Ch ina;China Rural Technology Development Center,Beijing 100045,China;Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu,China;Research Institute of Wood Industry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Bei jing 100091,China;Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《福建林业科技》
2023年第1期128-134,共7页
Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology
基金
科技部农村中心战略研究项目(我国木材加工企业创新能力研究,CRTDC2018005)
江苏省软科学研究项目(林产化学与材料国际创新高地支撑江苏林产工业高质量发展对策和路径研究,BR2020097)。
关键词
木材
加工企业
创新能力
wood
processing enterprise
innovation ability
