摘要
交叉豁免责任制度在国际空间站的适用,既规避了国际空间站部分管辖权争议的难题,又避免了国际空间站成员国及相关实体之间的讼累。在外空活动的法律框架下以及国际空间站的建设与营运实践中,交叉豁免责任制度已经成为一种新的责任分担制度,并在空间站领域得到广泛适用。中国作为一个独立自主完成空间站建造的航天大国,在制定中国空间站的损害赔偿责任制度时,可以借鉴已在国际空间站证明其实用价值的交叉豁免责任制度;但基于中国空间站与国际空间站之间的差异,应对该制度进行适当修改和完善。如此,则既可以使中国空间站参加主体时刻保持审慎态度以减少损害的发生,建立多模式交叉豁免责任制度及与之相配的多元化救济途径,又可以吸引更多的国家及相关实体参加,从而促进中国空间站的国际合作。
The application of the cross-exemption liability system in the International Space Station not only evades some jurisdictional disputes over the International Space Station,but also avoids the litigation between the member States of the International Space Station and related entities.Under the legal framework of outer space activities and in the construction and operation of the International Space Station,the cross-exemption liability system has become a new system of liability sharing,and has been widely used in the field of space station.As a space power that has completed the construction of its space station independently,China can learn from the cross-exemption liability system which has proved its practical value in the International Space Station,when formulating the liability system for the compensation of damages of the Chinese Space Station.However,based on the differences between the Chinese Space Station and the International Space Station,the liability system should be modified and improved properly,which will enable the participants of the Chinese Space Station to maintain a prudent attitude at all times to reduce the occurrence of damages,and establish a multi-mode cross-exemption liability system and a variety of corresponding remedy approaches.Meanwhile,more countries and relevant entities can be attracted to participate,thus promoting the international cooperation of the Chinese Space Station.
作者
蔡高强
王诗茜
CAI Gaoqiang;WANG Shiqian(Law school,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan Hunan 411105,China)
出处
《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期134-142,共9页
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金(22BFX149)。
关键词
交叉豁免责任制度
国际空间站
中国空间站
救济机制
损害赔偿
cross-exemption liability system
International Space Station
Chinese Space Station
remedy mechanism
compensation for damages
