摘要
家庭养老床位是我国居家和社区养老服务改革的重要成果之一,但有关家庭养老床位的学术研究非常有限。基于政策文本和调查数据,全面了解我国家庭养老床位的发展现状与需求特征。研究发现,家庭养老床位在经历起步、稳步发展后,2021年进入全面发展阶段。民政部门作为重要的牵头单位积极出台政策,各大城市都加快探索实践,生活照料、个人护理、康复护理、医疗保健、精神慰藉等“五大服务领域”是其主要服务内容,但基层医疗卫生部门尚未参与到家庭养老床位的服务中来。城市居民对家庭养老床位的潜在需求较大,生理脆弱性、居住在中心城区、收入水平较高或自感经济困难是重要的预测指标。未来应着力解决医护资源的整合,推进家庭养老床位的标准化。
Family eldercare beds are among the important achievements of Chinareform in family and community eldercare services.However,there are limited academic studies on family eldercare beds.Based on policies and the sample survey data,this study explored the total picture of the development status quo of China's family eldercare beds and demand characteristics.The authors found that after going through the start-up and steady development phase,family eldercare beds had entered a full-scale development stage since 2021.The civil affairs departments played a leading role in the intensive introduction of policies,and all major cities accelerated their exploration and practice,with five main service areas standing out,namely,daily care,personal care,rehabilitation nursing,medical care,and spiritual comfort.However,the primary healthcare sectors had not been engaged in the provision of family eldercare beds.There were great hidden demands among urban residents according to the predictive indexes,mainly physiological vulnerabilities,living in central urban areas,relatively high-income levels,and a sense of economic difficulties.This study suggests that we should pay more attention to integrating medical and nursing resources and promoting the standardization of family eldercare beds.
作者
王永梅
武佳
纪竞垚
Wang Yong-mei;Wu jia;Ji Jing-yao
出处
《社会建设》
CSSCI
2023年第2期68-82,共15页
Social Construction
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略”(21ZDA106)。
关键词
家庭养老床位
理论阐释
政策现状
城市居民需求
回归分析
Family Eldercare Beds
Theory Explanations
Policies
Demands of Urban Residents
Regression Analysis
