摘要
在中国生态文明建设进入绿色转型、减污降碳的战略方向背景下,低碳社区的建设与发展对实现“双碳”目标意义重大。以2021年台达杯国际太阳能建筑设计竞赛获奖作品为例,考虑藏北高原的气候特点、自然环境及人文精神,挖掘与梳理藏族民居的环境适应性与建筑特色,以此作为方案生成的条件与土壤,从社区设计阶段、物化与拆除阶段、运行阶段三个阶段,建筑朝向、建筑布局、遮阳构件、材料选择、结构选型、被动式技术以及主动式技术七个角度对方案低碳设计进行全面剖析,对藏北高原地区牧民定居社区全寿命期低碳策略和方法进行总结,试图为当代牧民定居点的低碳社区营建提供一种全过程的设计思路及技术路线,同时为探索高海拔严寒地区低碳社区建设提供借鉴与参考。
Under the background that China’s ecological civilization construction has entered the strategic direction of green transformation,pollution reduction and carbon reduction,the construction and development of low-carbon community is of great significance to realize the dual carbon goal.Taking the award scheme of 2021 Delta Cup International Solar Building Design Competition as an example,the climate characteristic of the northern Tibet Plateau is considered as well as the natural environment,mining and combing the Tibetan folk environmental adaptability and architectural features,as scheme generation conditions and soil.From three stages of community design,materialization and demolition,and operation,the low-carbon design of the scheme is comprehensively analyzed from seven perspectives:building orientation,building layout,shading components,material selection,structure selection,passive technology and active technology.Finally,low-carbon strategies and methods for the whole life cycle of the herdsmen settlement community in the Northern Tibetan Plateau are summarized.This paper attempts to provide a whole-process design idea and technical route for the construction of low-carbon communities in contemporary herdsmen settlements,and references for exploring the construction of low-carbon communities in high-altitude cold regions.
作者
王珂
塞尔江·哈力克
朱紫悦
张朔
黄志铮
WANG Ke;Sai-Er-Jiang·HALIKE;ZHU Ziyue;ZHANG Shuo;HUANG Zhizheng(Institute of Architectural Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830047,China)
出处
《建筑节能（中英文）》
CAS
2023年第2期10-18,31,共10页
Building Energy Efficiency
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51968066):基于乡村振兴下牧民定居点的人居环境研究——以新疆哈纳斯河谷为例
博士启动基金资助项目(620312355):基于乡村振兴背景下的牧民定居点空间营造与居住模式研究——以伊犁河谷为例。
关键词
低碳社区
全寿命期
减碳策略
主、被动式太阳能建筑
可再生能源利用
low carbon community
full life cycle
carbon reduction strategy
active and passive solar buildings
renewable energy utilization
