摘要
利用2013—2017年中国省级层面数据对数字经济与就业结构之间的影响机制进行实证检验,借助中国省级数据验证了数字经济发展促进高质量就业这一现实情况。实证分析发现:数字经济发展与以就业结构演化为特征的高质量就业之间呈现正向相关关系;门槛检验结果显示,当越过门槛值以后,数字经济对高质量就业产生的促进作用更加明显,这意味着数字经济对就业产生的促进作用大于替代效应,并且呈现出“边际递增”的非线性特征。从空间溢出效应与区域异质性视角看,数字经济对中西部地区就业结构的影响程度强于对东部地区的影响程度。间接影响机制表明,数字经济发展可以引致产业结构进行优化升级进而促进就业向高质量水平发展。因此,在实现高质量就业过程中,要着重建设中西部地区数字基础设施;推动产业数字化与数字产业化持续健康发展。
This paper empirically tests the influence mechanism between digital economy and employment structure by using provincial data from 2013 to 2017 in China.With the help of provincial data in China,the reality that digital economy development promotes high-quality employment is verified.The results show that there is a positive correlation between the development of digital economy and the high-quality employment characterized by the evolution of employment structure.The threshold test results show that when the threshold value is crossed,the digital economy has a more significant role in promoting high-quality employment;this means that the promotion effect of digital economy on employment is greater than the substitution effect,and presents a nonlinear character of“marginal increase”.From the perspective of spatial spillover effect and regional heterogeneity,the impact of digital economy on employment structure in central and western China is stronger than that in eastern China.The indirect influence mechanism shows that the development of digital economy can lead to the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and promote the development of employment to a high-quality level.Therefore,in the process of achieving high-quality employment,we should focus on the construction of digital infrastructure in central and western China;Promote the sustainable and healthy development of industrial digitization and digital industrialization.
作者
姜琪
李祎涵
JIANG Qi;LI Yihan(School of Public Administration,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan,Shandong 250014,China)
出处
《金融教育研究》
2023年第1期3-15,共13页
Research of Finance and Education
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“平台经济的反垄断策略及有效竞争实现路径研究”(21BJY156)。
关键词
数字经济
高质量就业
就业结构
空间溢出效应
Digital economy
High-quality employment
Employment structure
Space spillover effect
