摘要
共同富裕是中国式现代化的中国特色和本质要求,数字经济是中国式现代化的重要推动力量。数字经济带动的劳动过程变革,有利于促进全体人民物质富裕和精神富裕,是共同富裕的“增量”;数字经济价值增殖过程中出现的剩余价值率和有机构成提高等因素,隐含着资本、劳动等要素分配比例失衡的潜在风险,是共同富裕的“减量”;而数字经济劳动过程与价值增殖过程在实践中的演化,又出现了“平台制”劳动关系、技术性失业、数字垄断、个人数据收益分配等新情况、新问题,是共同富裕的“变量”。要通过规范和引导数字资本健康发展、构建中国特色和谐数字劳动关系、创新与完善数字税收调节机制、探索建立符合中国国情的共享性数据基金等途径,使数字经济在推动中国式现代化、促进共同富裕中释放出更强劲的动能。
Common prosperity is the Chinese characteristic and essential requirement of Chinese path to modernization, and digital economy is an important driving force of Chinese path to modernization. The labor process reform driven by the digital economy is conducive to promoting the material and spiritual prosperity of all people, and is the “increment” of common prosperity. Factors such as the increase of surplus value rate and organic composition in the process of value proliferation of digital economy imply the potential risk of unbalanced distribution of capital, labor and other factors, which is the “reduction”of common prosperity. However, the evolution of the labor process and value proliferation process of the digital economy in practice has brought about new situations and new problems, such as “platform system” labor relations, technical unemployment, digital monopoly, and income distribution of personal data, which are “variables” of common prosperity. We should standardize and guide the healthy development of digital capital, build harmonious digital labor relations with Chinese characteristics, innovate and improve the digital tax regulation mechanism, and explore the establishment of shared data funds in line with China’s national conditions, so that the digital economy can unleash stronger momentum in promoting Chinese-style modernization and common prosperity.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期27-35,共9页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“数据收入分配的理论构建研究”(21YBA273)。
关键词
中国式现代化
共同富裕
数字经济
劳动过程
价值增殖过程
Chinese path to modernization
common prosperity
digital economy
labor process
value proliferation process
