摘要
明清时期,桐城方氏家族,文风鼎盛,俊彦辈出。方学渐作为明末享誉盛名的儒学大师亦是方氏家族文化的发掘者和缔造者。文章以方学渐具有家训性质的著作《迩训》为文本,从家族精神、仕宦之道和家风传承三个方面分析了方学渐对于家族文化的构建:其一,他认为“实行之孝”和忠君的殉义精神是家族精神的核心;其二,他提出仕宦之道要以“勤”和“廉”为第一要义,善施教化则是最重要的循吏职责;其三,他传承了方氏文化世家崇尚儒学、勤于著述的优良家风。经过方学渐“崇实”“性善”思想对于家族文化的升华,《迩训》一书也成为方氏家族文化的重要载体和话语形态,对于方氏家族绵延兴盛功不可没。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Fang family in Tongcheng had a prosperous style of writing and a large number of talented people. Fang Xuejian, as a famous Confucian master in the late Ming Dynasty, is also the explorer and founder of the Fang family culture. This article takes Fang Xuejian’s book "Erxun" as the text, and analyzes Fang Xuejian’s construction of family culture from three aspects:family spirit, the way of officials, and the inheritance of family style. First of all, filial piety should be "filial piety in practice", and loyalty to the monarch and martyrdom is the core of the family spirit. Second, "diligence" and "honesty" are the first principles of official career, and the most important duty of an official is to be good at education. Thirdly, advocating Confucianism and being diligent in writing are the internal embodiment of the fine family style of the Fang family. Finally, the article affirms that "Erxun" is an important carrier and discourse form of the Fang family culture, which contributes to the prosperity of the Fang family.
出处
《淮南师范学院学报》
2023年第1期92-96,136,共6页
Journal of Huainan Normal University
关键词
桐城
方学渐
家族文化
迩训
Tongcheng
Fang Xuejian
family culture
Erxun
