摘要
颠覆性技术创新过程同时伴随着技术的演进与市场的扩散。当前,学术界对颠覆性技术创新演化模式的探讨主要是基于技术、市场、体制机制和创新生态系统视角,缺乏对技术来源的深入分析。由于颠覆性技术来源的多样性、初始目标市场的差异性,因而不遵循统一的演化路径。从技术创新的来源出发,将颠覆性技术分为创新突破型、集成重组型和跨界应用型3种类型,通过3类颠覆性技术和初始目标市场的不同组合,总结了多种颠覆性技术演化模式,以期为颠覆性技术的分类识别、颠覆性技术培育和发展提供新的理论视角。
The process of disruptive technological innovation is accompanied by the evolution of technology and the expansion of market.At present,the academic discussion on the evolution mode of disruptive technological innovation is mainly based on the perspectives of technology,market,institutional mechanism and innovation ecosystem,and lacks in-depth analysis on the source of technology.Due to the diversity of the sources of disruptive technology and the differences of the initial target markets,disruptive technologies do not follow the unified evolutionary path.Based on the source of technological innovation,disruptive technologies can be divided into three types:innovative breakthrough type,integrated reorganization type,and cross-border application type.Through different combinations of the three types of disruptive technologies and the initial target markets,a variety of disruptive technologies evolution models are summarized,providing a new theoretical perspective for the classification and identification of disruptive technologies,as well as the cultivation and development of disruptive technologies.
作者
刘柳
吴新年
LIU Liu;WU Xinnian(Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期104-113,共10页
Science & Technology Review
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(20BTQ094)。
关键词
颠覆性技术
颠覆性创新
演化模式
技术创新
disruptive technology
disruptive innovation
evolution model
technical innovation
