摘要
第一次鸦片战争以降,地主阶级意识形态开始全面“崩盘”,太平天国运动思潮、洋务思潮、维新思潮、革命民主主义思潮、近代社会主义思潮蜂拥而至,开启了辐射全社会的思想争夺的时代。以意识形态与乌托邦的辩证演替这一理论模型来检视这些社会思潮,可以发现,它们相互之间存在着显著的内在联系,即呈现为由乌托邦到意识形态的辩证演替过程。这将近代以来的社会思潮串联在一起,最终汇入以马克思主义为思想内核的科学社会主义,为夺取新民主主义革命的胜利奠定了思想基础。
After the First Opium War,the ideology of the landlord class began to"collapse"in an all-round way,while the ideological trends of the Taiping Rebellion,westernization,reform,revolutionary democracy,and modern socialism swarmed in,opening an era of ideological competition that radiated the entire society.Examining these trends of social thoughts with the theoretical model of the dialectical succession of ideology and Utopia,we can find that there is a significant internal connection between them,namely,the dialectical succession process from Utopia to ideology.This has connected the trends of social thoughts since modern times and ultimately incorporated into scientific socialism with Marxism as the ideological core,laying the ideological foundation for winning the victory of the new democratic revolution.
作者
张建晓
ZHANG Jianxiao(School of Marxism,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)
出处
《山西高等学校社会科学学报》
2023年第3期19-24,共6页
Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi
基金
共青团中央青少年发展研究课题“青少年组织化思想政治教育研究”(22JH032)
江苏省2021年社科基金青年项目“新时代高校思想政治理论课高质量建设研究”(21MLC004)
江苏省2021年高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“‘00后’大学生马克思主义信仰生成机制研究”(2021SJA1372)。
关键词
社会思潮
意识形态
乌托邦
近代中国
trends of social thoughts
ideology
Utopia
modern China
