摘要
海域态势感知是美国国家安全和海洋安全战略的重要内容。随着“印太战略”的持续推进,美国积极推动构建美国主导的、地区盟友和伙伴参与的印太海域态势感知网络。在美国加强对华战略竞争的背景下,美国在印太地区强化海域态势感知布局也呈现诸多新的特点,包括地理范畴上从聚焦东南亚向印度洋和太平洋岛国拓展、抓手上从偏重军事安全向打击非法捕鱼转向、力量运用上更加侧重海岸警卫队。美国相关布局将提升其对中国的海域态势感知优势,为其强化对华海上围堵、搅局印太海域治理、离间中国与地区国家关系提供便利。
Maritime Domain Awareness(MDA)is an important component of the US national security and maritime security strategy.While pushing forward the Indo-Pacific Strategy,the US is actively promoting the US-led MDA network in the region with the participation of its regional allies and partners.In the context of the US intensifying strategic competition with China,some new features underlying the US policy trends exist.In terms of geography,the focus has expanded from Southeast Asia to the Indian Ocean and Pacific Island countries.The focus has shifted from military operations to combating illegal,unreported and unregulated(IUU)fishing,and the U.S.Coast Guard will play a more important role.The trend will enhance the US MDA advantage over China by strengthening US maritime containment against China,disrupting regional maritime governance,and driving a wedge between China and regional countries.
作者
楼春豪
王宠
LOU Chun-hao;WANG Chong(China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations,Beijing,100081;University of InternationalRelations,Beijing,100091)
出处
《云南社会科学》
北大核心
2023年第2期35-43,共9页
Social Sciences in Yunnan
关键词
印太战略
海域态势感知
印太海域态势感知伙伴关系
Indo-Pacific Strategy
Maritime Domain Awareness
Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness
