摘要
目的了解我院职工幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染情况,提高我院职工对Hp感染相关疾病的认识,从而降低Hp相关疾病的发生率。方法回顾性分析2021年3月至2022年3月我院2566名职工于本院体检中心行^(14)C呼气试验的结果,统计其年龄、性别及所在科室等信息后进行分析。结果①2566名职工中,Hp阳性者775名,感染率为30.2%;②男性Hp感染率稍高于女性(32.8%与29.5%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);③Hp感染高峰年龄为31~40岁(31.8%,425/1336),其中临床科室(31.7%,591/1864)、辅助科室(26.8%,68/254)、职能科室(25.9%,116/448)间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);⑤临床科室中,手术科室与非手术科室Hp感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。并且各手术科室间、非手术科室间、辅助科室间及职能科室间Hp感染率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论我院职工Hp感染率低于全国平均水平;Hp感染与年龄、性别无关;临床一线工作者是Hp感染的高危人群。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori(Hp)infection in hospital staff from the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and improve understanding of Hp-related diseases among them and reduce the incidence of Hp-related diseases.Methods The results of ^(14)C-urea breath test of 2566 employees in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were analyzed retrospectively.Concordantly,their age,gender and department were collected and analyzed.Results①Among 2566 employees,775 individuals were infected with Hp,with a positive rate of 30.2%.②The infection rate of males was higher than that of females(32.8%and 29.5%),but the difference was not significant(P>0.05).③In respect of age distribution,the age group of 31~40 years old(31.8%,425/1336)had the highest rate of Hp infection,but none of the infection rate was significantly in different age groups(P>0.05).④The Hp infection rates of clinical departments,paramedical departments and functional departments were 31.7%(591/1864),26.8%(68/254)and 25.9%(116/448),respectively,and the significant difference mainly comes from clinical departments and functional departments(P<0.05).⑤There was no significant difference in Hp infection rate between surgical departments and non-surgical departments(P>0.05).And no significant differences were found among different surgical departments.Similarly,there were no significant differences in the following groups:non-surgical departments,paramedical departments and functional departments(P>0.05).Conclusion The Hp infection rate of staff in our hospital is lower than the national average level.The Hp infection was not related to age and sex.Clinical front-line workers are high-risk groups for Hp infection.
作者
陈晓天
霍丽娟
Chen Xiaotian;Huo Lijuan(The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)
出处
《山西医药杂志》
CAS
2023年第1期13-17,共5页
Shanxi Medical Journal
